R

Lukas Hager

2024-11-28

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the basics of advanced R packages for data analysis
  • Understand which problems are good candidates for parallelization

dplyr and tidyverse

Background

  • Family of packages largely developed by Hadley Wickham
  • dplyr provides SQL-style API for data cleaning and operations
  • Many utility packages are part of the tidyverse
    • stringr
    • lubridate
    • ggplot2

Value

  • dplyr code is easy to read
  • The tidyverse integration makes a lot of operations easy
  • A drawback: generally slower than other solutions
    • This doesn’t matter all that much if you’re using small datasets or not doing anything complex
    • May matter for more involved problems

The Pipe

  • dplyr uses the “pipe” (%>%) to chain together data operations
  • Think of this as meaning “and then” when you read code

Magritte

Importing Data

library(tidyverse)

path <- 'https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/data/senate_polls_historical.csv'
raw_polls <- read_csv(path)
colnames(raw_polls)
 [1] "poll_id"                   "pollster_id"              
 [3] "pollster"                  "sponsor_ids"              
 [5] "sponsors"                  "display_name"             
 [7] "pollster_rating_id"        "pollster_rating_name"     
 [9] "numeric_grade"             "pollscore"                
[11] "methodology"               "transparency_score"       
[13] "state"                     "start_date"               
[15] "end_date"                  "sponsor_candidate_id"     
[17] "sponsor_candidate"         "sponsor_candidate_party"  
[19] "endorsed_candidate_id"     "endorsed_candidate_name"  
[21] "endorsed_candidate_party"  "question_id"              
[23] "sample_size"               "population"               
[25] "subpopulation"             "population_full"          
[27] "tracking"                  "created_at"               
[29] "notes"                     "url"                      
[31] "url_article"               "url_topline"              
[33] "url_crosstab"              "source"                   
[35] "internal"                  "partisan"                 
[37] "race_id"                   "cycle"                    
[39] "office_type"               "seat_number"              
[41] "seat_name"                 "election_date"            
[43] "stage"                     "nationwide_batch"         
[45] "ranked_choice_reallocated" "ranked_choice_round"      
[47] "party"                     "answer"                   
[49] "candidate_id"              "candidate_name"           
[51] "pct"                      

(Very Basic) dplyr Syntax

raw_polls %>%
  group_by(state) %>%
  summarise(n_polls = n_distinct(poll_id)) %>%
  ungroup() %>%
  arrange(desc(n_polls))
# A tibble: 49 × 2
   state          n_polls
   <chr>            <int>
 1 Arizona            222
 2 Georgia            187
 3 North Carolina     156
 4 Michigan           146
 5 Florida            142
 6 Texas               92
 7 Nevada              81
 8 Pennsylvania        80
 9 Ohio                77
10 Missouri            67
# ℹ 39 more rows

What Cycles Do We Have?

raw_polls %>%
  count(cycle)
# A tibble: 3 × 2
  cycle     n
  <dbl> <int>
1  2018  2016
2  2020  2559
3  2022  2083

Constructing a Polling Average

az_22 <- raw_polls %>%
  filter(cycle == 2022, state == 'Arizona') %>%
  mutate(end_date = as.Date(end_date, '%m/%d/%Y'),
         poll_end_month = month(end_date),
         poll_end_year = year(end_date)) %>%
  group_by(poll_end_year, poll_end_month, candidate_name) %>%
  summarise(mean_pct = mean(pct),
            n_polls = n_distinct(poll_id)) %>%
  ungroup() %>%
  mutate(group = as.Date(
      str_c(
        str_c('20', poll_end_year), 
        str_pad(poll_end_month, 2, 'left', '0'), 
        '01', 
        sep = '-'
      )
    )
  )

az_22 %>%
  head(6)

Constructing a Polling Average

# A tibble: 6 × 6
  poll_end_year poll_end_month candidate_name     mean_pct n_polls group     
          <dbl>          <dbl> <chr>                 <dbl>   <int> <date>    
1            21              5 Andy Biggs               36       1 2021-05-01
2            21              5 John Sidney McCain       29       1 2021-05-01
3            21              5 Kari Lake                35       1 2021-05-01
4            21              5 Kelli Ward               36       1 2021-05-01
5            21              5 Kimberly Yee             35       1 2021-05-01
6            21              5 Mark Brnovich            36       1 2021-05-01

Plotting the Polling Average

ggplot(data = az_22) +
  geom_line(aes(x=group, 
                y=mean_pct, 
                color = candidate_name)) + 
  labs(x = 'Date', y = 'Mean Percent', title = 'AZ 2022') + 
  theme_bw()

Plotting the Polling Average

Problem: Number of Polls Contains Signal

ggplot(data = az_22) +
  geom_line(aes(x=group, y=mean_pct, color = candidate_name)) + 
  geom_point(aes(x=group, y=mean_pct, color = candidate_name, size = n_polls)) +
  labs(x = 'Date', y = 'Mean Percent', title = 'AZ 2022') + 
  theme_bw()

Problem: Number of Polls Contains Signal

Exercise: Weighting

Recrease the plot, but use the numeric_grade variable to weight the average towards higher-rated polls (weighted average).

Solutions: Weighting (Data)

az_22_w <- raw_polls %>%
  filter(cycle == 2022, state == 'Arizona') %>%
  mutate(end_date = as.Date(end_date, '%m/%d/%Y'),
         poll_end_month = month(end_date),
         poll_end_year = year(end_date)) %>%
  group_by(poll_end_year, poll_end_month, candidate_name) %>%
  summarise(mean_pct = sum(pct*numeric_grade, na.rm=TRUE)/sum(numeric_grade, na.rm=TRUE),
            n_polls = n_distinct(poll_id)) %>%
  ungroup() %>%
  mutate(group = as.Date(
      str_c(
        str_c('20', poll_end_year), 
        str_pad(poll_end_month, 2, 'left', '0'), 
        '01', 
        sep = '-'
      )
    )
  )

az_22_w %>%
  head(6)

Solutions: Weighting (Data)

# A tibble: 6 × 6
  poll_end_year poll_end_month candidate_name     mean_pct n_polls group     
          <dbl>          <dbl> <chr>                 <dbl>   <int> <date>    
1            21              5 Andy Biggs               36       1 2021-05-01
2            21              5 John Sidney McCain       29       1 2021-05-01
3            21              5 Kari Lake                35       1 2021-05-01
4            21              5 Kelli Ward               36       1 2021-05-01
5            21              5 Kimberly Yee             35       1 2021-05-01
6            21              5 Mark Brnovich            36       1 2021-05-01

Solutions: Weighting (Plot)

ggplot(data = az_22_w) +
  geom_line(aes(x=group, y=mean_pct, color = candidate_name)) + 
  geom_point(aes(x=group, y=mean_pct, color = candidate_name, size = n_polls)) +
  labs(x = 'Date', y = 'Mean Percent (Weighted)', title = 'AZ 2022') + 
  theme_bw()

Solutions: Weighting (Plot)

plotly

Potentially not ideal that we can’t actually tell the candidates apart because there are so many – if you’re in a web-based setting, consider using plotly

library(plotly)

ggplotly(
  ggplot(data = az_22_w) +
    geom_line(aes(x=group, y=mean_pct, color = candidate_name)) + 
    geom_point(aes(x=group, y=mean_pct, color = candidate_name, size = n_polls)) +
    labs(x = 'Date', y = 'Mean Percent (Weighted)', title = 'AZ 2022') + 
    theme(legend.position="none") + 
    theme_bw()
)

plotly

data.table

Background

  • An alternative to dplyr for data cleaning and manipulation
  • Tradeoff: harder to interpret, but faster

What Makes it Good?

Data manipulation operations such as subset, group, update, join etc., are all inherently related. Keeping these related operations together allows for … automatically optimising operations internally, and very effectively, by knowing precisely the data required for each operation, leading to very fast and memory efficient code. Briefly, if you are interested in reducing programming and compute time tremendously, then this package is for you. The philosophy that data.table adheres to makes this possible.1

Speed Test

Let’s create some test data to do a group operation

test_df <- data.frame(
    'a' = rep(letters, 1000000),
    'b' = runif(length(letters) * 1000000)
)

head(test_df)
  a         b
1 a 0.9719901
2 b 0.9594403
3 c 0.8708152
4 d 0.6963924
5 e 0.9331115
6 f 0.7218320

dplyr

start <- proc.time()
out1 <- test_df %>%
  filter(b < .5) %>%
  group_by(a) %>%
  summarise(sum_b = sum(b)) %>%
  ungroup()
proc.time() - start 
   user  system elapsed 
  0.359   0.119   0.502 

data.table

library(data.table)

test_dt <- data.table(test_df) 
start <- proc.time()
out2 <- test_dt[b < .5, .(sum_b = sum(b)), by = 'a']
proc.time() - start 
   user  system elapsed 
  1.280   0.294   0.543 

data.table Basics

  • Three positions in a data.table (always indexed by brackets)
    • i: similar to WHERE clause in SQL
    • j: similar to SELECT clause in SQL
    • by: similar to GROUP BY clause in SQL

i Position

polls_dt <- data.table(raw_polls)
polls_dt[cycle == 2022]
      poll_id pollster_id          pollster sponsor_ids
        <num>       <num>            <char>       <num>
   1:   81762        1250   Trafalgar Group          NA
   2:   81762        1250   Trafalgar Group          NA
   3:   81760        1515 Data for Progress          NA
   4:   81760        1515 Data for Progress          NA
   5:   81759         235  InsiderAdvantage         195
  ---                                                  
2079:   74407         525  U. New Hampshire          NA
2080:   74205        1515 Data for Progress         236
2081:   74205        1515 Data for Progress         236
2082:   69647          67             Braun     4751094
2083:   69647          67             Braun     4751094
                                sponsors
                                  <char>
   1:                               <NA>
   2:                               <NA>
   3:                               <NA>
   4:                               <NA>
   5:                      Fox 5 Atlanta
  ---                                   
2079:                               <NA>
2080:                             MoveOn
2081:                             MoveOn
2082: Vermont Public Radio | Vermont PBS
2083: Vermont Public Radio | Vermont PBS
                                   display_name pollster_rating_id
                                         <char>              <num>
   1:                           Trafalgar Group                338
   2:                           Trafalgar Group                338
   3:                         Data for Progress                522
   4:                         Data for Progress                522
   5:                          InsiderAdvantage                243
  ---                                                             
2079: University of New Hampshire Survey Center                357
2080:                         Data for Progress                522
2081:                         Data for Progress                522
2082:                            Braun Research                 33
2083:                            Braun Research                 33
                           pollster_rating_name numeric_grade pollscore
                                         <char>         <num>     <num>
   1:                           Trafalgar Group           0.7       0.6
   2:                           Trafalgar Group           0.7       0.6
   3:                         Data for Progress           2.6      -1.2
   4:                         Data for Progress           2.6      -1.2
   5:                          InsiderAdvantage           2.0      -0.3
  ---                                                                  
2079: University of New Hampshire Survey Center           2.6      -0.3
2080:                         Data for Progress           2.6      -1.2
2081:                         Data for Progress           2.6      -1.2
2082:                            Braun Research           2.3      -0.3
2083:                            Braun Research           2.3      -0.3
                                  methodology transparency_score         state
                                       <char>              <num>        <char>
   1:  IVR/Live Phone/Text/Online Panel/Email                  1       Georgia
   2:  IVR/Live Phone/Text/Online Panel/Email                  1       Georgia
   3: IVR/Live Phone/Online Panel/Text-to-Web                  6       Georgia
   4: IVR/Live Phone/Online Panel/Text-to-Web                  6       Georgia
   5:                                    Text                  5       Georgia
  ---                                                                         
2079:                       Probability Panel                 NA New Hampshire
2080:                            Online Panel                 NA      Missouri
2081:                            Online Panel                 NA      Missouri
2082:                              Live Phone                  9       Vermont
2083:                              Live Phone                  9       Vermont
      start_date end_date sponsor_candidate_id sponsor_candidate
          <char>   <char>                <num>            <char>
   1:    12/3/22  12/5/22                   NA              <NA>
   2:    12/3/22  12/5/22                   NA              <NA>
   3:    12/1/22  12/5/22                   NA              <NA>
   4:    12/1/22  12/5/22                   NA              <NA>
   5:    12/4/22  12/4/22                   NA              <NA>
  ---                                                           
2079:    2/18/21  2/22/21                   NA              <NA>
2080:    1/10/21  1/12/21                   NA              <NA>
2081:    1/10/21  1/12/21                   NA              <NA>
2082:     9/3/20  9/15/20                   NA              <NA>
2083:     9/3/20  9/15/20                   NA              <NA>
      sponsor_candidate_party endorsed_candidate_id endorsed_candidate_name
                       <char>                <lgcl>                  <lgcl>
   1:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
   2:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
   3:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
   4:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
   5:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
  ---                                                                      
2079:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
2080:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
2081:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
2082:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
2083:                    <NA>                    NA                      NA
      endorsed_candidate_party question_id sample_size population subpopulation
                        <lgcl>       <num>       <num>     <char>        <lgcl>
   1:                       NA      165972        1099         lv            NA
   2:                       NA      165972        1099         lv            NA
   3:                       NA      165968        1229         lv            NA
   4:                       NA      165968        1229         lv            NA
   5:                       NA      165967         750         lv            NA
  ---                                                                          
2079:                       NA      139932        1676         lv            NA
2080:                       NA      139357         571         lv            NA
2081:                       NA      139357         571         lv            NA
2082:                       NA      139460         604         rv            NA
2083:                       NA      139460         604         rv            NA
      population_full tracking    created_at  notes
               <char>   <lgcl>        <char> <char>
   1:              lv       NA 12/6/22 08:58   <NA>
   2:              lv       NA 12/6/22 08:58   <NA>
   3:              lv       NA 12/5/22 20:44   <NA>
   4:              lv       NA 12/5/22 20:44   <NA>
   5:              lv       NA 12/5/22 14:05   <NA>
  ---                                              
2079:              lv       NA 2/25/21 09:37   <NA>
2080:              lv       NA 1/20/21 13:38   <NA>
2081:              lv       NA 1/20/21 13:38   <NA>
2082:              rv       NA 1/27/21 13:16   <NA>
2083:              rv       NA 1/27/21 13:16   <NA>
                                                                                                                     url
                                                                                                                  <char>
   1:                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
   2:                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
   3:                                           https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
   4:                                           https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
   5: https://insideradvantage.com/2022/12/05/breaking-insideradvantagefox-5-survey-warnock-holds-slim-lead-over-walker/
  ---                                                                                                                   
2079:                                                                  https://scholars.unh.edu/survey_center_polls/639/
2080:                https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp-moveon-missouri-hawley-resignation-polling.pdf
2081:                https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2021/1/dfp-moveon-missouri-hawley-resignation-polling.pdf
2082:                                                       http://projects.vpr.org/vpr-vermont-pbs-2020-polls-september
2083:                                                       http://projects.vpr.org/vpr-vermont-pbs-2020-polls-september
                                                                                                             url_article
                                                                                                                  <char>
   1:                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
   2:                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
   3:                                                                                                               <NA>
   4:                                                                                                               <NA>
   5: https://insideradvantage.com/2022/12/05/breaking-insideradvantagefox-5-survey-warnock-holds-slim-lead-over-walker/
  ---                                                                                                                   
2079:                                                                                                               <NA>
2080:                                                                                                               <NA>
2081:                                                                                                               <NA>
2082:                                                                                                               <NA>
2083:                                                                                                               <NA>
                                                                                      url_topline
                                                                                           <char>
   1: https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/GA-Runoff-Poll-Report-1205.pdf
   2: https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/GA-Runoff-Poll-Report-1205.pdf
   3:                                                                                        <NA>
   4:                                                                                        <NA>
   5:                                                                                        <NA>
  ---                                                                                            
2079:                                                                                        <NA>
2080:                                                                                        <NA>
2081:                                                                                        <NA>
2082:                                                                                        <NA>
2083:                                                                                        <NA>
                                                                                                   url_crosstab
                                                                                                         <char>
   1:                                                                                                      <NA>
   2:                                                                                                      <NA>
   3:                                  https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
   4:                                  https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
   5: https://insideradvantage.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Insider-Advantage-Georgia-runoff-poll-12.4.22.pdf
  ---                                                                                                          
2079:                                                                                                      <NA>
2080:                                                                                                      <NA>
2081:                                                                                                      <NA>
2082:                                                                                                      <NA>
2083:                                                                                                      <NA>
      source internal partisan race_id cycle office_type seat_number seat_name
      <char>   <lgcl>   <char>   <num> <num>      <char>       <num>    <char>
   1:   <NA>       NA      REP    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
   2:   <NA>       NA      REP    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
   3:   <NA>    FALSE     <NA>    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
   4:   <NA>    FALSE     <NA>    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
   5:   <NA>       NA     <NA>    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
  ---                                                                         
2079:    538       NA     <NA>    8938  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
2080:    538    FALSE      DEM    8936  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
2081:    538    FALSE      DEM    8936  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
2082:    538       NA     <NA>    8949  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
2083:    538       NA     <NA>    8949  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
      election_date   stage nationwide_batch ranked_choice_reallocated
             <char>  <char>           <lgcl>                    <lgcl>
   1:       12/6/22  runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
   2:       12/6/22  runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
   3:       12/6/22  runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
   4:       12/6/22  runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
   5:       12/6/22  runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
  ---                                                                 
2079:       11/8/22 general            FALSE                     FALSE
2080:       11/8/22 general            FALSE                     FALSE
2081:       11/8/22 general            FALSE                     FALSE
2082:       11/8/22 general            FALSE                     FALSE
2083:       11/8/22 general            FALSE                     FALSE
      ranked_choice_round  party      answer candidate_id
                    <num> <char>      <char>        <num>
   1:                  NA    DEM     Warnock        19086
   2:                  NA    REP      Walker        19088
   3:                  NA    DEM     Warnock        19086
   4:                  NA    REP      Walker        19088
   5:                  NA    DEM     Warnock        19086
  ---                                                    
2079:                  NA    REP Lewandowski        18229
2080:                  NA    DEM      Kander        16627
2081:                  NA    REP       Blunt        16628
2082:                  NA    DEM       Leahy        16692
2083:                  NA    REP       Scott        16693
              candidate_name   pct
                      <char> <num>
   1:        Raphael Warnock  51.1
   2: Herschel Junior Walker  47.4
   3:        Raphael Warnock  51.0
   4: Herschel Junior Walker  49.0
   5:        Raphael Warnock  50.5
  ---                             
2079:      Corey Lewandowski  34.0
2080:           Jason Kander  44.0
2081:              Roy Blunt  45.0
2082:       Patrick J. Leahy  38.0
2083:             Phil Scott  41.0

i Position Sorting

polls_dt[order(poll_id)][candidate_name == 'Mark Kelly'][1:6]
   poll_id pollster_id                        pollster sponsor_ids
     <num>       <num>                          <char>       <num>
1:   57556        1293   OH Predictive Insights / MBQF          NA
2:   58013        1293   OH Predictive Insights / MBQF          NA
3:   58960        1293   OH Predictive Insights / MBQF          NA
4:   59584        1503                   Fabrizio Ward          42
5:   59598        1329 Bendixen & Amandi International        1182
6:   59778        1365                 Change Research        1155
          sponsors                    display_name pollster_rating_id
            <char>                          <char>              <num>
1:            <NA>          OH Predictive Insights                235
2:            <NA>          OH Predictive Insights                235
3:            <NA>          OH Predictive Insights                235
4:            AARP                   Fabrizio Ward                 90
5: SMART Local 359 Bendixen & Amandi International                 29
6:   Crooked Media                 Change Research                 48
              pollster_rating_name numeric_grade pollscore
                            <char>         <num>     <num>
1:       Noble Predictive Insights           2.4      -0.4
2:       Noble Predictive Insights           2.4      -0.4
3:       Noble Predictive Insights           2.4      -0.4
4:      Fabrizio, Lee & Associates           1.7      -0.1
5: Bendixen & Amandi International           1.0       0.4
6:                 Change Research           1.4       0.6
             methodology transparency_score   state start_date end_date
                  <char>              <num>  <char>     <char>   <char>
1:            Live Phone                 NA Arizona    2/12/19  2/13/19
2:        IVR/Live Phone                 NA Arizona     5/1/19   5/2/19
3:        IVR/Live Phone                 NA Arizona    8/13/19  8/14/19
4:            Live Phone                 NA Arizona    7/29/19  7/31/19
5:            Live Phone                 NA Arizona     9/9/19  9/12/19
6: Text-to-Web/Online Ad                 NA Arizona    9/27/19  9/28/19
   sponsor_candidate_id sponsor_candidate sponsor_candidate_party
                  <num>            <char>                  <char>
1:                   NA              <NA>                    <NA>
2:                   NA              <NA>                    <NA>
3:                   NA              <NA>                    <NA>
4:                   NA              <NA>                    <NA>
5:                   NA              <NA>                    <NA>
6:                   NA              <NA>                    <NA>
   endorsed_candidate_id endorsed_candidate_name endorsed_candidate_party
                  <lgcl>                  <lgcl>                   <lgcl>
1:                    NA                      NA                       NA
2:                    NA                      NA                       NA
3:                    NA                      NA                       NA
4:                    NA                      NA                       NA
5:                    NA                      NA                       NA
6:                    NA                      NA                       NA
   question_id sample_size population subpopulation population_full tracking
         <num>       <num>     <char>        <lgcl>          <char>   <lgcl>
1:      100815         600         lv            NA              lv       NA
2:      100826         600         lv            NA              lv       NA
3:      100842         600         lv            NA              lv       NA
4:      102774         600         lv            NA              lv       NA
5:      102804         520         rv            NA              rv       NA
6:      103716         856         rv            NA              rv       NA
      created_at  notes
          <char> <char>
1: 8/20/19 16:30   <NA>
2: 8/20/19 16:31   <NA>
3: 8/20/19 16:34   <NA>
4: 9/17/19 08:34   <NA>
5: 9/18/19 07:45   <NA>
6: 10/3/19 08:32   <NA>
                                                                                                                                                                               url
                                                                                                                                                                            <char>
1:                                                                                                   https://ohpredictive.com/promotional-content/2020-presidential-race-insights/
2:                                                                               https://ohpredictive.com/press-releases/poll-former-astronaut-mark-kelly-hot-on-sen-mcsallys-six/
3:                                                                                                      https://ohpredictive.com/press-releases/poll-kelly-flies-by-mcsally-in-q3/
4: https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/research/surveys_statistics/politics/2019/five-state-prescription-drug-survey-annotated-questionnaire-AZ.doi.10.26419-2Fres.00335.001.pdf
5:                                                                                                             https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000016d-410e-d547-a36f-67df39db0001
6:                                                                                                                        https://crooked.com/articles/arizona-2020-pollercoaster/
   url_article url_topline url_crosstab source internal partisan race_id cycle
        <char>      <char>       <char> <char>   <lgcl>   <char>   <num> <num>
1:        <NA>        <NA>         <NA>    538       NA     <NA>    6268  2020
2:        <NA>        <NA>         <NA>    538       NA     <NA>    6268  2020
3:        <NA>        <NA>         <NA>    538       NA     <NA>    6268  2020
4:        <NA>        <NA>         <NA>    538       NA     <NA>    6268  2020
5:        <NA>        <NA>         <NA>    538       NA     <NA>    6268  2020
6:        <NA>        <NA>         <NA>    538    FALSE     <NA>    6268  2020
   office_type seat_number seat_name election_date   stage nationwide_batch
        <char>       <num>    <char>        <char>  <char>           <lgcl>
1: U.S. Senate           2 Class III       11/3/20 general            FALSE
2: U.S. Senate           2 Class III       11/3/20 general            FALSE
3: U.S. Senate           2 Class III       11/3/20 general            FALSE
4: U.S. Senate           2 Class III       11/3/20 general            FALSE
5: U.S. Senate           2 Class III       11/3/20 general            FALSE
6: U.S. Senate           2 Class III       11/3/20 general            FALSE
   ranked_choice_reallocated ranked_choice_round  party answer candidate_id
                      <lgcl>               <num> <char> <char>        <num>
1:                     FALSE                  NA    DEM  Kelly        13445
2:                     FALSE                  NA    DEM  Kelly        13445
3:                     FALSE                  NA    DEM  Kelly        13445
4:                     FALSE                  NA    DEM  Kelly        13445
5:                     FALSE                  NA    DEM  Kelly        13445
6:                     FALSE                  NA    DEM  Kelly        13445
   candidate_name   pct
           <char> <num>
1:     Mark Kelly    44
2:     Mark Kelly    44
3:     Mark Kelly    46
4:     Mark Kelly    44
5:     Mark Kelly    42
6:     Mark Kelly    50

Note that we’re “chaining” here

j Position Selecting

polls_dt[, candidate_name]
   [1] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
   [3] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
   [5] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
   [7] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
   [9] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [11] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [13] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [15] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [17] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [19] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [21] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [23] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [25] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [27] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [29] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
  [31] "Marc Victor"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
  [33] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Neil Scott"                 
  [35] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [37] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [39] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
  [41] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [43] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [45] "Chase Oliver"                "Mandela Barnes"             
  [47] "Ron Johnson"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
  [49] "JD Vance"                    "Thomas McDermott"           
  [51] "Todd Young"                  "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
  [53] "Eric Schmitt"                "Michael Bennet"             
  [55] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
  [57] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
  [59] "Maggie Hassan"               "Donald C. Bolduc"           
  [61] "Jeremy Kauffman"             "Madison Horn"               
  [63] "James Lankford"              "Kenneth D. Blevins"         
  [65] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Kendra Horn"                
  [67] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Robert Murphy"              
  [69] "Ray Woods"                   "Cheri Beasley"              
  [71] "Ted Budd"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
  [73] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
  [75] "Alex Padilla"                "Mark P. Meuser"             
  [77] "Alex Padilla"                "Mark P. Meuser"             
  [79] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
  [81] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
  [83] "Chase Oliver"                "Tammy Duckworth"            
  [85] "Kathy Salvi"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
  [87] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Charles E. Schumer"         
  [89] "Joe Pinion"                  "Tim Ryan"                   
  [91] "JD Vance"                    "John Fetterman"             
  [93] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Mandela Barnes"             
  [95] "Ron Johnson"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
  [97] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
  [99] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [101] "Marc Victor"                 "Maggie Hassan"              
 [103] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [105] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
 [107] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Matthew Hoh"                
 [109] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [111] "Neil Scott"                  "Val Demings"                
 [113] "Marco Rubio"                 "Dennis Misigoy"             
 [115] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [117] "Marc Victor"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
 [119] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [121] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [123] "Chase Oliver"                "Raphael Warnock"            
 [125] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [127] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [129] "Marc Victor"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
 [131] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
 [133] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [135] "Erik Gerhardt"               "John Fetterman"             
 [137] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Erik Gerhardt"              
 [139] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [141] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [143] "Ron Wyden"                   "Jo Rae Perkins"             
 [145] "Dan Pulju"                   "Chris Henry"                
 [147] "Charles E. Schumer"          "Joe Pinion"                 
 [149] "Maggie Hassan"               "Donald C. Bolduc"           
 [151] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [153] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [155] "Maggie Hassan"               "Donald C. Bolduc"           
 [157] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [159] "Chase Oliver"                "Maggie Hassan"              
 [161] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [163] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [165] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [167] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
 [169] "Brian Peotter"               "John Fetterman"             
 [171] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [173] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Mandela Barnes"             
 [175] "Ron Johnson"                 "John Fetterman"             
 [177] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Erik Gerhardt"              
 [179] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [181] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [183] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [185] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [187] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
 [189] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Matthew Hoh"                
 [191] "Michael Franken"             "Chuck Grassley"             
 [193] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
 [195] "Matthew Hoh"                 "Shannon W. Bray"            
 [197] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [199] "Marc Victor"                 "John Fetterman"             
 [201] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Richard L. Weiss"           
 [203] "Erik Gerhardt"               "Mark Kelly"                 
 [205] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
 [207] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
 [209] "Matthew Hoh"                 "Shannon W. Bray"            
 [211] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [213] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [215] "Chase Oliver"                "Mark Kelly"                 
 [217] "Blake Masters"               "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [219] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Val Demings"                
 [221] "Marco Rubio"                 "Dennis Misigoy"             
 [223] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [225] "Chase Oliver"                "Raphael Warnock"            
 [227] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [229] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [231] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [233] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [235] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [237] "Alex Padilla"                "Mark P. Meuser"             
 [239] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [241] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [243] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
 [245] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [247] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [249] "Chase Oliver"                "Raphael Warnock"            
 [251] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [253] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [255] "Ron Wyden"                   "Jo Rae Perkins"             
 [257] "Dan Pulju"                   "Chris Henry"                
 [259] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [261] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
 [263] "Brian Peotter"               "Maggie Hassan"              
 [265] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [267] "Trudy Busch Valentine"       "Eric Schmitt"               
 [269] "Jonathan Dine"               "Val Demings"                
 [271] "Marco Rubio"                 "Maggie Hassan"              
 [273] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [275] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [277] "Marc Victor"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
 [279] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [281] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [283] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [285] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [287] "Trudy Busch Valentine"       "Eric Schmitt"               
 [289] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [291] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [293] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [295] "Charles E. Schumer"          "Joe Pinion"                 
 [297] "Diane Sare"                  "John Fetterman"             
 [299] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Richard L. Weiss"           
 [301] "Erik Gerhardt"               "Daniel Wassmer"             
 [303] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [305] "Chase Oliver"                "Charles E. Schumer"         
 [307] "Joe Pinion"                  "Diane Sare"                 
 [309] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [311] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [313] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [315] "Natalie James"               "John Boozman"               
 [317] "Kenneth Cates"               "Mike Lee"                   
 [319] "Evan McMullin"               "Mark Kelly"                 
 [321] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
 [323] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
 [325] "Matthew Hoh"                 "Shannon W. Bray"            
 [327] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [329] "Richard L. Weiss"            "Erik Gerhardt"              
 [331] "Daniel Wassmer"              "Tim Ryan"                   
 [333] "JD Vance"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
 [335] "Blake Masters"               "Mandela Barnes"             
 [337] "Ron Johnson"                 "Mandela Barnes"             
 [339] "Ron Johnson"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
 [341] "Blake Masters"               "Raphael Warnock"            
 [343] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "John Fetterman"             
 [345] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Everett A. Stern"           
 [347] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [349] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [351] "Maggie Hassan"               "Donald C. Bolduc"           
 [353] "Jeremy Kauffman"             "Charles E. Schumer"         
 [355] "Joe Pinion"                  "Will Boyd"                  
 [357] "Katie Britt"                 "John Sophocleus"            
 [359] "Mark R. Holland"             "Jerry Moran"                
 [361] "David C. Graham"             "Mandela Barnes"             
 [363] "Ron Johnson"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
 [365] "Ted Budd"                    "Shannon W. Bray"            
 [367] "Matthew Hoh"                 "Michael Bennet"             
 [369] "Joe O'Dea"                   "T.J. Cole"                  
 [371] "Brian Peotter"               "Frank Atwood"               
 [373] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [375] "Barry Rubinson"              "Neil Scott"                 
 [377] "Barry Lindemann"             "John Fetterman"             
 [379] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
 [381] "Eric Schmitt"                "Jonathan Dine"              
 [383] "Paul Venable"                "Charles E. Schumer"         
 [385] "Joe Pinion"                  "Madison Horn"               
 [387] "James Lankford"              "Kenneth D. Blevins"         
 [389] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Kendra Horn"                
 [391] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Robert Murphy"              
 [393] "Ray Woods"                   "Patty Murray"               
 [395] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Mike Lee"                   
 [397] "Evan McMullin"               "James Arthur Hansen"        
 [399] "Tommy Williams"              "Madison Horn"               
 [401] "James Lankford"              "Kenneth D. Blevins"         
 [403] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Kendra Horn"                
 [405] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Robert Murphy"              
 [407] "Ray Woods"                   "Tim Ryan"                   
 [409] "JD Vance"                    "Madison Horn"               
 [411] "James Lankford"              "Kenneth D. Blevins"         
 [413] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Kendra Horn"                
 [415] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Robert Murphy"              
 [417] "Ray Woods"                   "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [419] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Barry Lindemann"            
 [421] "Barry Rubinson"              "Neil Scott"                 
 [423] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [425] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [427] "Chase Oliver"                "John Fetterman"             
 [429] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Patty Murray"               
 [431] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Michael Franken"            
 [433] "Chuck Grassley"              "Mike Lee"                   
 [435] "Evan McMullin"               "Tommy Williams"             
 [437] "James Arthur Hansen"         "Raphael Warnock"            
 [439] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [441] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [443] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [445] "Barry Rubinson"              "Neil Scott"                 
 [447] "Barry Lindemann"             "Raphael Warnock"            
 [449] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [451] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [453] "Erik Gerhardt"               "Maggie Hassan"              
 [455] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [457] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [459] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [461] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [463] "Neil Scott"                  "Barry Lindemann"            
 [465] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [467] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [469] "Marc Victor"                 "John Fetterman"             
 [471] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Erik Gerhardt"              
 [473] "Richard L. Weiss"            "Mark Kelly"                 
 [475] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
 [477] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [479] "Marc Victor"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
 [481] "Blake Masters"               "Charles E. Schumer"         
 [483] "Joe Pinion"                  "Richard Blumenthal"         
 [485] "Leora R. Levy"               "Tim Ryan"                   
 [487] "JD Vance"                    "Peter Welch"                
 [489] "Gerald Malloy"               "Mark Kelly"                 
 [491] "Blake Masters"               "Mark Kelly"                 
 [493] "Blake Masters"               "John Fetterman"             
 [495] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
 [497] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
 [499] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [501] "Chase Oliver"                "Michael Bennet"             
 [503] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
 [505] "Eric Schmitt"                "Jonathan Dine"              
 [507] "Paul Venable"                "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [509] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Neil Scott"                 
 [511] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [513] "Chase Oliver"                "Michael Franken"            
 [515] "Chuck Grassley"              "Tammy Duckworth"            
 [517] "Kathy Salvi"                 "Charles E. Schumer"         
 [519] "Joe Pinion"                  "Maggie Hassan"              
 [521] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [523] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [525] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [527] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [529] "Tammy Duckworth"             "Kathy Salvi"                
 [531] "Bill Redpath"                "Charles E. Schumer"         
 [533] "Joe Pinion"                  "Diane Sare"                 
 [535] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [537] "Barry Rubinson"              "Barry Lindemann"            
 [539] "Neil Scott"                  "Val Demings"                
 [541] "Marco Rubio"                 "Maggie Hassan"              
 [543] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [545] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Raphael Warnock"            
 [547] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [549] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [551] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [553] "Richard Blumenthal"          "Leora R. Levy"              
 [555] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [557] "Dennis Misigoy"              "John Fetterman"             
 [559] "Mehmet Oz"                   "John Fetterman"             
 [561] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Patty Murray"               
 [563] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Cheri Beasley"              
 [565] "Ted Budd"                    "Shannon W. Bray"            
 [567] "Matthew Hoh"                 "Patty Murray"               
 [569] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
 [571] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
 [573] "Buzz A. Kelley"              "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
 [575] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
 [577] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
 [579] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [581] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [583] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [585] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [587] "Marc Victor"                 "Richard Blumenthal"         
 [589] "Leora R. Levy"               "Brian L. Bengs"             
 [591] "John R. Thune"               "Tamara J. Lesnar"           
 [593] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [595] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [597] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [599] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [601] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [603] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [605] "Erik Gerhardt"               "Richard L. Weiss"           
 [607] "Daniel Wassmer"              "Tim Ryan"                   
 [609] "JD Vance"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
 [611] "Ted Budd"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
 [613] "JD Vance"                    "Val Demings"                
 [615] "Marco Rubio"                 "Alex Padilla"               
 [617] "Mark P. Meuser"              "John Fetterman"             
 [619] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Erik Gerhardt"              
 [621] "Maggie Hassan"               "Donald C. Bolduc"           
 [623] "Jeremy Kauffman"             "Maggie Hassan"              
 [625] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "John Fetterman"             
 [627] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Cheri Beasley"              
 [629] "Ted Budd"                    "Shannon W. Bray"            
 [631] "Matthew Hoh"                 "Michael Franken"            
 [633] "Chuck Grassley"              "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [635] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Patty Murray"               
 [637] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Tim Ryan"                   
 [639] "JD Vance"                    "Maggie Hassan"              
 [641] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [643] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [645] "Neil Scott"                  "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [647] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [649] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Michael Bennet"             
 [651] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [653] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Natalie James"              
 [655] "John Boozman"                "Kenneth Cates"              
 [657] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [659] "Barry Rubinson"              "Neil Scott"                 
 [661] "Ron Wyden"                   "Jo Rae Perkins"             
 [663] "Dan Pulju"                   "Chris Henry"                
 [665] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [667] "Ron Wyden"                   "Jo Rae Perkins"             
 [669] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
 [671] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [673] "Charles E. Schumer"          "Joe Pinion"                 
 [675] "Michael Franken"             "Chuck Grassley"             
 [677] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [679] "Marc Victor"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
 [681] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Mark Kelly"                 
 [683] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
 [685] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [687] "Chase Oliver"                "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [689] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Raphael Warnock"            
 [691] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [693] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [695] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [697] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [699] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [701] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [703] "Marc Victor"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
 [705] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [707] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [709] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [711] "Charles E. Schumer"          "Joe Pinion"                 
 [713] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [715] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [717] "Madison Horn"                "James Lankford"             
 [719] "Kenneth D. Blevins"          "Micahael L. Delaney"        
 [721] "Kendra Horn"                 "Markwayne Mullin"           
 [723] "Robert Murphy"               "Ray Woods"                  
 [725] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [727] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [729] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
 [731] "Charles E. Schumer"          "Joe Pinion"                 
 [733] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [735] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [737] "Marc Victor"                 "Richard Blumenthal"         
 [739] "Leora R. Levy"               "Cheri Beasley"              
 [741] "Ted Budd"                    "Val Demings"                
 [743] "Marco Rubio"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
 [745] "Blake Masters"               "John Fetterman"             
 [747] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
 [749] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Mark Kelly"                 
 [751] "Blake Masters"               "Cheri Beasley"              
 [753] "Ted Budd"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
 [755] "JD Vance"                    "Madison Horn"               
 [757] "James Lankford"              "Kenneth D. Blevins"         
 [759] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Kendra Horn"                
 [761] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Robert Murphy"              
 [763] "Ray Woods"                   "John Fetterman"             
 [765] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Michael Franken"            
 [767] "Chuck Grassley"              "Tim Ryan"                   
 [769] "JD Vance"                    "John Fetterman"             
 [771] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
 [773] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
 [775] "Luke Mixon"                  "John Kennedy"               
 [777] "Syrita Steib"                "Gary Chambers"              
 [779] "Tammy Duckworth"             "Kathy Salvi"                
 [781] "Bill Redpath"                "Raphael Warnock"            
 [783] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [785] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [787] "Chase Oliver"                "Mike Lee"                   
 [789] "Evan McMullin"               "James Arthur Hansen"        
 [791] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [793] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [795] "Erik Gerhardt"               "Mandela Barnes"             
 [797] "Ron Johnson"                 "Michael Bennet"             
 [799] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Brian Peotter"              
 [801] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
 [803] "Brian Peotter"               "Michael Bennet"             
 [805] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Michael Bennet"             
 [807] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Tammy Duckworth"            
 [809] "Kathy Salvi"                 "Bill Redpath"               
 [811] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
 [813] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
 [815] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [817] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [819] "Marc Victor"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
 [821] "Blake Masters"               "Alex Padilla"               
 [823] "Mark P. Meuser"              "Alex Padilla"               
 [825] "Mark P. Meuser"              "Raphael Warnock"            
 [827] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Brian L. Bengs"             
 [829] "John R. Thune"               "Mark Kelly"                 
 [831] "Blake Masters"               "Mark Kelly"                 
 [833] "Blake Masters"               "Mandela Barnes"             
 [835] "Ron Johnson"                 "Mandela Barnes"             
 [837] "Ron Johnson"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
 [839] "Ted Budd"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
 [841] "JD Vance"                    "Raphael Warnock"            
 [843] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [845] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [847] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [849] "Barry Lindemann"             "Barry Rubinson"             
 [851] "Neil Scott"                  "Mandela Barnes"             
 [853] "Ron Johnson"                 "Mike Lee"                   
 [855] "Evan McMullin"               "Tommy Williams"             
 [857] "James Arthur Hansen"         "Madison Horn"               
 [859] "James Lankford"              "Micahael L. Delaney"        
 [861] "Kenneth D. Blevins"          "Kendra Horn"                
 [863] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Ray Woods"                  
 [865] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [867] "Marc Victor"                 "Michael Bennet"             
 [869] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Brian Peotter"              
 [871] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
 [873] "James Arthur Hansen"         "Tommy Williams"             
 [875] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
 [877] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
 [879] "Charles E. Schumer"          "Joe Pinion"                 
 [881] "Maggie Hassan"               "Donald C. Bolduc"           
 [883] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [885] "Chase Oliver"                "Michael Franken"            
 [887] "Chuck Grassley"              "Michael Franken"            
 [889] "Chuck Grassley"              "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [891] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Barry Rubinson"             
 [893] "Neil Scott"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
 [895] "Blake Masters"               "Raphael Warnock"            
 [897] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
 [899] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
 [901] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [903] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
 [905] "Peter Welch"                 "Gerald Malloy"              
 [907] "Cris Ericson"                "Dawn Marie Ellis"           
 [909] "Kerry Patrick Raheb"         "Natasha Diamondstone-Kohout"
 [911] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
 [913] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Matthew Hoh"                
 [915] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [917] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
 [919] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [921] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
 [923] "Ron Wyden"                   "Jo Rae Perkins"             
 [925] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [927] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [929] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [931] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [933] "Richard L. Weiss"            "Erik Gerhardt"              
 [935] "Daniel Wassmer"              "Maggie Hassan"              
 [937] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [939] "Maggie Hassan"               "Donald C. Bolduc"           
 [941] "Jeremy Kauffman"             "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
 [943] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Barry Rubinson"             
 [945] "Neil Scott"                  "Patty Murray"               
 [947] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Maggie Hassan"              
 [949] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Val Demings"                
 [951] "Marco Rubio"                 "Michael Franken"            
 [953] "Chuck Grassley"              "Mandela Barnes"             
 [955] "Ron Johnson"                 "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
 [957] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
 [959] "Buzz A. Kelley"              "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
 [961] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
 [963] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
 [965] "Trudy Busch Valentine"       "Eric Schmitt"               
 [967] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
 [969] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [971] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
 [973] "Thomas McDermott"            "Todd Young"                 
 [975] "James Sceniak"               "Cheri Beasley"              
 [977] "Ted Budd"                    "Matthew Hoh"                
 [979] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Maggie Hassan"              
 [981] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
 [983] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [985] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [987] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
 [989] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
 [991] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
 [993] "Everett A. Stern"            "Mark Kelly"                 
 [995] "Blake Masters"               "Mandela Barnes"             
 [997] "Ron Johnson"                 "Michael Bennet"             
 [999] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
[1001] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
[1003] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1005] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
[1007] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1009] "Charles E. Schumer"          "Joe Pinion"                 
[1011] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1013] "Dennis Misigoy"              "John Fetterman"             
[1015] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Erik Gerhardt"              
[1017] "Patty Murray"                "Tiffany Smiley"             
[1019] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
[1021] "Brian Peotter"               "Tammy Duckworth"            
[1023] "Kathy Salvi"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
[1025] "Ted Budd"                    "Matthew Hoh"                
[1027] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Mandela Barnes"             
[1029] "Ron Johnson"                 "John Fetterman"             
[1031] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
[1033] "Blake Masters"               "Tim Ryan"                   
[1035] "JD Vance"                    "Madison Horn"               
[1037] "James Lankford"              "Kenneth D. Blevins"         
[1039] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Kendra Horn"                
[1041] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Robert Murphy"              
[1043] "Ray Woods"                   "Richard Blumenthal"         
[1045] "Leora R. Levy"               "Richard Blumenthal"         
[1047] "Leora R. Levy"               "Mike Lee"                   
[1049] "Evan McMullin"               "James Arthur Hansen"        
[1051] "Tommy Williams"              "Mike Lee"                   
[1053] "Evan McMullin"               "James Arthur Hansen"        
[1055] "Tommy Williams"              "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1057] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1059] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Barry Rubinson"             
[1061] "Neil Scott"                  "Cheri Beasley"              
[1063] "Ted Budd"                    "Val Demings"                
[1065] "Marco Rubio"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1067] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Neil Scott"                 
[1069] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
[1071] "Chase Oliver"                "Cheri Beasley"              
[1073] "Ted Budd"                    "Michael Bennet"             
[1075] "Joe O'Dea"                   "John Fetterman"             
[1077] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Maggie Hassan"              
[1079] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1081] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeremy Kauffman"            
[1083] "Richard Blumenthal"          "Leora R. Levy"              
[1085] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1087] "Marc Victor"                 "Mandela Barnes"             
[1089] "Ron Johnson"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1091] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1093] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Neil Scott"                 
[1095] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
[1097] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1099] "Dennis Misigoy"              "Steven B. Grant"            
[1101] "Tuan T.Q. Nguyen"            "Mark R. Holland"            
[1103] "Jerry Moran"                 "Madison Horn"               
[1105] "James Lankford"              "Kenneth D. Blevins"         
[1107] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Kendra Horn"                
[1109] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Robert Murphy"              
[1111] "Ray Woods"                   "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1113] "Eric Schmitt"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[1115] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
[1117] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
[1119] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Matthew Hoh"                
[1121] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1123] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
[1125] "Chase Oliver"                "Maggie Hassan"              
[1127] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Mandela Barnes"             
[1129] "Ron Johnson"                 "John Fetterman"             
[1131] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Erik Gerhardt"              
[1133] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
[1135] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
[1137] "Chase Oliver"                "Tim Ryan"                   
[1139] "JD Vance"                    "Patty Murray"               
[1141] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Tim Ryan"                   
[1143] "JD Vance"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
[1145] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
[1147] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1149] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
[1151] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
[1153] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
[1155] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
[1157] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
[1159] "James Arthur Hansen"         "Tommy Williams"             
[1161] "Natalie James"               "John Boozman"               
[1163] "Kenneth Cates"               "Raphael Warnock"            
[1165] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[1167] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[1169] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chris Van Hollen"           
[1171] "Chris Chaffee"               "John Fetterman"             
[1173] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Mandela Barnes"             
[1175] "Ron Johnson"                 "Mandela Barnes"             
[1177] "Ron Johnson"                 "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
[1179] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1181] "Buzz A. Kelley"              "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
[1183] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1185] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1187] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
[1189] "Brian L. Bengs"              "John R. Thune"              
[1191] "Tamara J. Lesnar"            "Mark Kelly"                 
[1193] "Blake Masters"               "Marc Victor"                
[1195] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1197] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1199] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1201] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
[1203] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
[1205] "Matthew Hoh"                 "Shannon W. Bray"            
[1207] "Richard Blumenthal"          "Leora R. Levy"              
[1209] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1211] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1213] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1215] "Marc Victor"                 "Michael Franken"            
[1217] "Chuck Grassley"              "Mike Lee"                   
[1219] "Evan McMullin"               "Mike Lee"                   
[1221] "Evan McMullin"               "Patty Murray"               
[1223] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Raphael Warnock"            
[1225] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
[1227] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1229] "Marc Victor"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[1231] "Blake Masters"               "Tim Ryan"                   
[1233] "JD Vance"                    "Peter Welch"                
[1235] "Gerald Malloy"               "Kendra Horn"                
[1237] "Markwayne Mullin"            "Ray Woods"                  
[1239] "Madison Horn"                "James Lankford"             
[1241] "Micahael L. Delaney"         "Tim Ryan"                   
[1243] "JD Vance"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
[1245] "Blake Masters"               "Val Demings"                
[1247] "Marco Rubio"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1249] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Mark R. Holland"            
[1251] "Jerry Moran"                 "Gary Chambers"              
[1253] "John Kennedy"                "Luke Mixon"                 
[1255] "Syrita Steib"                "Tim Ryan"                   
[1257] "JD Vance"                    "Madison Horn"               
[1259] "James Lankford"              "Kendra Horn"                
[1261] "Markwayne Mullin"            "John Fetterman"             
[1263] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Krystle Matthews"           
[1265] "Tim Scott"                   "Val Demings"                
[1267] "Marco Rubio"                 "Charles E. Schumer"         
[1269] "Joe Pinion"                  "Cheri Beasley"              
[1271] "Ted Budd"                    "Shannon W. Bray"            
[1273] "Matthew Hoh"                 "John Fetterman"             
[1275] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Val Demings"                
[1277] "Marco Rubio"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[1279] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[1281] "JD Vance"                    "John Fetterman"             
[1283] "Mehmet Oz"                   "John Fetterman"             
[1285] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Patty Murray"               
[1287] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Mike Lee"                   
[1289] "Evan McMullin"               "Michael Bennet"             
[1291] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Brian Peotter"              
[1293] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1295] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
[1297] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Matthew Hoh"                
[1299] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1301] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
[1303] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1305] "Tammy Duckworth"             "Kathy Salvi"                
[1307] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1309] "Marc Victor"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1311] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
[1313] "Trudy Busch Valentine"       "Eric Schmitt"               
[1315] "Jonathan Dine"               "Paul Venable"               
[1317] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
[1319] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
[1321] "Thomas McDermott"            "Todd Young"                 
[1323] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
[1325] "Barry Rubinson"              "Neil Scott"                 
[1327] "Barry Lindemann"             "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1329] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "John Fetterman"             
[1331] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Tim Ryan"                   
[1333] "JD Vance"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
[1335] "Blake Masters"               "John Fetterman"             
[1337] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Erik Gerhardt"              
[1339] "Daniel Wassmer"              "Richard L. Weiss"           
[1341] "Val Demings"                 "Marco Rubio"                
[1343] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
[1345] "Brian Peotter"               "Tim Ryan"                   
[1347] "JD Vance"                    "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1349] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Neil Scott"                 
[1351] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1353] "Erik Gerhardt"               "Val Demings"                
[1355] "Marco Rubio"                 "Patty Murray"               
[1357] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1359] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Barry Lindemann"            
[1361] "Barry Rubinson"              "Neil Scott"                 
[1363] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
[1365] "Mandela Barnes"              "Ron Johnson"                
[1367] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1369] "Trudy Busch Valentine"       "Eric Schmitt"               
[1371] "Trudy Busch Valentine"       "Eric Schmitt"               
[1373] "John Frederick Wood"         "Cheri Beasley"              
[1375] "Ted Budd"                    "Matthew Hoh"                
[1377] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Mandela Barnes"             
[1379] "Ron Johnson"                 "Mandela Barnes"             
[1381] "Ron Johnson"                 "Val Demings"                
[1383] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1385] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1387] "Marco Rubio"                 "Mark R. Holland"            
[1389] "Jerry Moran"                 "John Fetterman"             
[1391] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Charles E. Schumer"         
[1393] "Joe Pinion"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[1395] "Blake Masters"               "Mark Kelly"                 
[1397] "Blake Masters"               "Mark Kelly"                 
[1399] "Blake Masters"               "Raphael Warnock"            
[1401] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Cheri Beasley"              
[1403] "Ted Budd"                    "Mike Lee"                   
[1405] "Evan McMullin"               "Val Demings"                
[1407] "Marco Rubio"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[1409] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[1411] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[1413] "JD Vance"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
[1415] "Blake Masters"               "John Fetterman"             
[1417] "Mehmet Oz"                   "John Fetterman"             
[1419] "Mehmet Oz"                   "John Fetterman"             
[1421] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[1423] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Val Demings"                
[1425] "Marco Rubio"                 "Charles E. Schumer"         
[1427] "Joe Pinion"                  "Charles E. Schumer"         
[1429] "Joe Pinion"                  "Tim Ryan"                   
[1431] "JD Vance"                    "Raphael Warnock"            
[1433] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
[1435] "Richard Blumenthal"          "Themis Klarides"            
[1437] "Richard Blumenthal"          "Leora R. Levy"              
[1439] "Lucas Kunce"                 "Eric Schmitt"               
[1441] "John Frederick Wood"         "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1443] "Eric Schmitt"                "John Frederick Wood"        
[1445] "Lucas Kunce"                 "Vicky Hartzler"             
[1447] "John Frederick Wood"         "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1449] "Vicky Hartzler"              "John Frederick Wood"        
[1451] "Lucas Kunce"                 "Eric Greitens"              
[1453] "John Frederick Wood"         "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1455] "Eric Greitens"               "John Frederick Wood"        
[1457] "Michael Bennet"              "Joe O'Dea"                  
[1459] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
[1461] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1463] "Everett A. Stern"            "John Fetterman"             
[1465] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[1467] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Tim Ryan"                   
[1469] "JD Vance"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1471] "Ted Budd"                    "Raphael Warnock"            
[1473] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[1475] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Chase Oliver"               
[1477] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1479] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1481] "Mark Kelly"                  "Blake Masters"              
[1483] "Mark Kelly"                  "Mark Brnovich"              
[1485] "Mark Kelly"                  "Mark Brnovich"              
[1487] "Mark Kelly"                  "Jim Lamon"                  
[1489] "Mark Kelly"                  "Jim Lamon"                  
[1491] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
[1493] "Raphael Warnock"             "Herschel Junior Walker"     
[1495] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
[1497] "Catherine Cortez Masto"      "Adam Paul Laxalt"           
[1499] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1501] "John Fetterman"              "Mehmet Oz"                  
[1503] "Tammy Duckworth"             "Kathy Salvi"                
[1505] "Bill Redpath"                "John Fetterman"             
[1507] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Mike Lee"                   
[1509] "Evan McMullin"               "Michael Franken"            
[1511] "Chuck Grassley"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[1513] "Blake Masters"               "Mike Lee"                   
[1515] "Evan McMullin"               "Michael Franken"            
[1517] "Chuck Grassley"              "Mike Lee"                   
[1519] "Evan McMullin"               "Mike Lee"                   
[1521] "Evan McMullin"               "Mike Lee"                   
[1523] "Evan McMullin"               "Patty Murray"               
[1525] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Raphael Warnock"            
[1527] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1529] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Patty Murray"               
[1531] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Val Demings"                
[1533] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1535] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1537] "Marco Rubio"                 "Maggie Hassan"              
[1539] "Charles W. Morse"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1541] "Kevin H. Smith"              "Maggie Hassan"              
[1543] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Raphael Warnock"            
[1545] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
[1547] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1549] "Dustin T. Darden"            "Patricia R. Chesbro"        
[1551] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1553] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1555] "Michael Franken"             "Chuck Grassley"             
[1557] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
[1559] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
[1561] "Tim Ryan"                    "JD Vance"                   
[1563] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
[1565] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Tim Ryan"                   
[1567] "JD Vance"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
[1569] "Blake Masters"               "Mark Kelly"                 
[1571] "Jim Lamon"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[1573] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1575] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1577] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Raphael Warnock"            
[1579] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Mandela Barnes"             
[1581] "Ron Johnson"                 "Sarah Godlewski"            
[1583] "Ron Johnson"                 "Alex Lasry"                 
[1585] "Ron Johnson"                 "Tom Nelson"                 
[1587] "Ron Johnson"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
[1589] "Ted Budd"                    "Matthew Hoh"                
[1591] "Shannon W. Bray"             "John Fetterman"             
[1593] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Patty Murray"               
[1595] "Tiffany Smiley"              "John Fetterman"             
[1597] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Mike Lee"                   
[1599] "Evan McMullin"               "Raphael Warnock"            
[1601] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Mike Lee"                   
[1603] "Evan McMullin"               "Ally Isom"                  
[1605] "Evan McMullin"               "Becky Edwards"              
[1607] "Evan McMullin"               "John Fetterman"             
[1609] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Richard L. Weiss"           
[1611] "Erik Gerhardt"               "Ronald Edward Johnson"      
[1613] "Quincy Magee"                "Everett A. Stern"           
[1615] "Cheri Beasley"               "Ted Budd"                   
[1617] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[1619] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Michael Bennet"             
[1621] "Ron Hanks"                   "Michael Bennet"             
[1623] "Joe O'Dea"                   "Mike Lee"                   
[1625] "Evan McMullin"               "Ally Isom"                  
[1627] "Evan McMullin"               "Becky Edwards"              
[1629] "Evan McMullin"               "Patty Murray"               
[1631] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Val Demings"                
[1633] "Marco Rubio"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1635] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1637] "Sam Brown"                   "Tim Ryan"                   
[1639] "JD Vance"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1641] "Ted Budd"                    "Matthew Hoh"                
[1643] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Cheri Beasley"              
[1645] "Ted Budd"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1647] "Ted Budd"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
[1649] "Mark Brnovich"               "Mark Kelly"                 
[1651] "Jim Lamon"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
[1653] "Blake Masters"               "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1655] "Eric Schmitt"                "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1657] "Vicky Hartzler"              "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1659] "Eric Greitens"               "Lucas Kunce"                
[1661] "Eric Schmitt"                "Lucas Kunce"                
[1663] "Vicky Hartzler"              "Lucas Kunce"                
[1665] "Eric Greitens"               "Tim Ryan"                   
[1667] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[1669] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[1671] "JD Vance"                    "Richard Blumenthal"         
[1673] "Themis Klarides"             "Richard Blumenthal"         
[1675] "Leora R. Levy"               "Richard Blumenthal"         
[1677] "Peter Lumaj"                 "Val Demings"                
[1679] "Marco Rubio"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
[1681] "Ted Budd"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1683] "Pat McCrory"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
[1685] "Ted Budd"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1687] "Pat McCrory"                 "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1689] "Eric Greitens"               "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1691] "Eric Schmitt"                "Trudy Busch Valentine"      
[1693] "Vicky Hartzler"              "Raphael Warnock"            
[1695] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1697] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1699] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1701] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1703] "Charles W. Morse"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1705] "Kevin H. Smith"              "Maggie Hassan"              
[1707] "Bruce Fenton"                "Peter Welch"                
[1709] "Christina Nolan"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[1711] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Michael Franken"            
[1713] "Chuck Grassley"              "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1715] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1717] "Sam Brown"                   "Michael Bennet"             
[1719] "Gino Campana"                "Maggie Hassan"              
[1721] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1723] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1725] "Charles W. Morse"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1727] "Charles W. Morse"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1729] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1731] "Sam Brown"                   "Cheri Beasley"              
[1733] "Ted Budd"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1735] "Pat McCrory"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
[1737] "Marjorie Knott Eastman"      "Cheri Beasley"              
[1739] "Mark Walker"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1741] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Cheri Beasley"              
[1743] "Pat McCrory"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
[1745] "Ted Budd"                    "Maggie Hassan"              
[1747] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1749] "Kevin H. Smith"              "Maggie Hassan"              
[1751] "Charles W. Morse"            "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1753] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Kael Weston"                
[1755] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
[1757] "Gary Chambers"               "John Kennedy"               
[1759] "Luke Mixon"                  "Syrita Steib"               
[1761] "Kael Weston"                 "Mike Lee"                   
[1763] "Evan McMullin"               "Brian L. Bengs"             
[1765] "John R. Thune"               "Val Demings"                
[1767] "Marco Rubio"                 "Carlos Barberena"           
[1769] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
[1771] "Lucas Kunce"                 "Eric Greitens"              
[1773] "Lucas Kunce"                 "Eric Schmitt"               
[1775] "Lucas Kunce"                 "Vicky Hartzler"             
[1777] "Scott Sifton"                "Eric Greitens"              
[1779] "Scott Sifton"                "Eric Schmitt"               
[1781] "Scott Sifton"                "Vicky Hartzler"             
[1783] "Abby Finkenauer"             "Chuck Grassley"             
[1785] "Krystle Matthews"            "Tim Scott"                  
[1787] "Larry Adams"                 "Val Demings"                
[1789] "Marco Rubio"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1791] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Elvi Gray-Jackson"          
[1793] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
[1795] "Sean M. Thorne"              "Mike Lee"                   
[1797] "Evan McMullin"               "Mike Lee"                   
[1799] "Evan McMullin"               "Mike Lee"                   
[1801] "Evan McMullin"               "Val Demings"                
[1803] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1805] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1807] "Marco Rubio"                 "Abby Finkenauer"            
[1809] "Chuck Grassley"              "Val Demings"                
[1811] "Marco Rubio"                 "Patty Murray"               
[1813] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Kael Weston"                
[1815] "Mike Lee"                    "Stephen Edward Schmidt"     
[1817] "Mike Lee"                    "Kael Weston"                
[1819] "Mike Lee"                    "Evan McMullin"              
[1821] "Stephen Edward Schmidt"      "Mike Lee"                   
[1823] "Evan McMullin"               "Val Demings"                
[1825] "Marco Rubio"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1827] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Val Demings"                
[1829] "Marco Rubio"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1831] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Mark Kelly"                 
[1833] "Doug Ducey"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[1835] "Mark Brnovich"               "Raphael Warnock"            
[1837] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[1839] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[1841] "Gary W. Black"               "Charles Booker"             
[1843] "Rand Paul"                   "Maggie Hassan"              
[1845] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1847] "Charles W. Morse"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1849] "Kevin H. Smith"              "Lucas Kunce"                
[1851] "Eric Greitens"               "Lucas Kunce"                
[1853] "Vicky Hartzler"              "Lucas Kunce"                
[1855] "Billy Long"                  "Lucas Kunce"                
[1857] "Eric Schmitt"                "Scott Sifton"               
[1859] "Eric Greitens"               "Scott Sifton"               
[1861] "Vicky Hartzler"              "Scott Sifton"               
[1863] "Billy Long"                  "Scott Sifton"               
[1865] "Eric Schmitt"                "Abby Finkenauer"            
[1867] "Chuck Grassley"              "Maggie Hassan"              
[1869] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1871] "Charles W. Morse"            "Raphael Warnock"            
[1873] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "John Fetterman"             
[1875] "Mehmet Oz"                   "Chris Van Hollen"           
[1877] "Larry Hogan"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1879] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Val Demings"                
[1881] "Marco Rubio"                 "Maggie Hassan"              
[1883] "Bryant Messner"              "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1885] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Patty Murray"               
[1887] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Cheri Beasley"              
[1889] "Ted Budd"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1891] "Pat McCrory"                 "Cheri Beasley"              
[1893] "Ted Budd"                    "Cheri Beasley"              
[1895] "Pat McCrory"                 "Alan Grayson"               
[1897] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1899] "Marco Rubio"                 "Alan Grayson"               
[1901] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1903] "Marco Rubio"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1905] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[1907] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Patty Murray"               
[1909] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Elvi Gray-Jackson"          
[1911] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Sarah Palin"                
[1913] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1915] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Michael Bennet"             
[1917] "Eli Bremer"                  "Michael Bennet"             
[1919] "Ron Hanks"                   "Val Demings"                
[1921] "Marco Rubio"                 "Maggie Hassan"              
[1923] "Chris Sununu"                "Abby Finkenauer"            
[1925] "Chuck Grassley"              "Maggie Hassan"              
[1927] "Chris Sununu"                "Maggie Hassan"              
[1929] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[1931] "Kelly Ayotte"                "Scott Sifton"               
[1933] "Eric Greitens"               "Lucas Kunce"                
[1935] "Eric Greitens"               "Val Demings"                
[1937] "Marco Rubio"                 "Alan Grayson"               
[1939] "Marco Rubio"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1941] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Abby Finkenauer"            
[1943] "Chuck Grassley"              "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1945] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Michael Bennet"             
[1947] "Eli Bremer"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[1949] "Michael T. McGuire"          "Mark Kelly"                 
[1951] "Mark Brnovich"               "Mark Kelly"                 
[1953] "Jim Lamon"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
[1955] "Blake Masters"               "Mandela Barnes"             
[1957] "Ron Johnson"                 "Maggie Hassan"              
[1959] "Chris Sununu"                "Alan Grayson"               
[1961] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1963] "Marco Rubio"                 "Alan Grayson"               
[1965] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1967] "Marco Rubio"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[1969] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[1971] "Jane Timken"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[1973] "Josh Mandel"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[1975] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[1977] "Jane Timken"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[1979] "Josh Mandel"                 "Val Demings"                
[1981] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1983] "Marco Rubio"                 "Val Demings"                
[1985] "Marco Rubio"                 "Catherine Cortez Masto"     
[1987] "Adam Paul Laxalt"            "Val Demings"                
[1989] "Marco Rubio"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[1991] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Raphael Warnock"            
[1993] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[1995] "Gary W. Black"               "Elvi Gray-Jackson"          
[1997] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[1999] "Joe Miller"                  "Kelly C. Tshibaka"          
[2001] "Lisa Murkowski"              "Maggie Hassan"              
[2003] "Chris Sununu"                "Maggie Hassan"              
[2005] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[2007] "Kelly Ayotte"                "Val Demings"                
[2009] "Marco Rubio"                 "Michael Bennet"             
[2011] "Lauren Boebert"              "Patty Murray"               
[2013] "Tiffany Smiley"              "Al Gross"                   
[2015] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "Lisa Murkowski"             
[2017] "John Wayne Howe"             "Al Gross"                   
[2019] "Kelly C. Tshibaka"           "John Fetterman"             
[2021] "Jeffrey A. Bartos"           "John Fetterman"             
[2023] "Richard Sean Parnell"        "John Fetterman"             
[2025] "Jeffrey A. Bartos"           "John Fetterman"             
[2027] "Richard Sean Parnell"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[2029] "Kimberly Yee"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[2031] "John Sidney McCain"          "Mark Kelly"                 
[2033] "Kari Lake"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
[2035] "Kelli Ward"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[2037] "Andy Biggs"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[2039] "Michael T. McGuire"          "Mark Kelly"                 
[2041] "Mark Brnovich"               "Scott Sifton"               
[2043] "Eric Greitens"               "Scott Sifton"               
[2045] "Eric Schmitt"                "Jay Nixon"                  
[2047] "Eric Greitens"               "Jay Nixon"                  
[2049] "Eric Schmitt"                "Tom Nelson"                 
[2051] "Ron Johnson"                 "Amy Leigh Acton"            
[2053] "Josh Mandel"                 "Amy Leigh Acton"            
[2055] "Jane Timken"                 "Amy Leigh Acton"            
[2057] "JD Vance"                    "Tim Ryan"                   
[2059] "Josh Mandel"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[2061] "Jane Timken"                 "Tim Ryan"                   
[2063] "JD Vance"                    "Raphael Warnock"            
[2065] "Doug Collins"                "Raphael Warnock"            
[2067] "Herschel Junior Walker"      "Raphael Warnock"            
[2069] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Maggie Hassan"              
[2071] "Chris Sununu"                "Maggie Hassan"              
[2073] "Chris Sununu"                "Maggie Hassan"              
[2075] "Kelly Ayotte"                "Maggie Hassan"              
[2077] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Maggie Hassan"              
[2079] "Corey Lewandowski"           "Jason Kander"               
[2081] "Roy Blunt"                   "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2083] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2085] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2087] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2089] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2091] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2093] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2095] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2097] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2099] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2101] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2103] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2105] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2107] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2109] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2111] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2113] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2115] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2117] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2119] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2121] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2123] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2125] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2127] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2129] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2131] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2133] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2135] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2137] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2139] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2141] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2143] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2145] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2147] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2149] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2151] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2153] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2155] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2157] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2159] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2161] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2163] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2165] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2167] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2169] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2171] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2173] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2175] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2177] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2179] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2181] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2183] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2185] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2187] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2189] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2191] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2193] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Raphael Warnock"            
[2195] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2197] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2199] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[2201] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Jaime Harrison"             
[2203] "Lindsey Graham"              "Steve Bullock"              
[2205] "Steve Daines"                "Sara I. Gideon"             
[2207] "Susan M. Collins"            "Lisa Savage"                
[2209] "Max Linn"                    "Sara I. Gideon"             
[2211] "Susan M. Collins"            "Mark Kelly"                 
[2213] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[2215] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2217] "John Cornyn"                 "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2219] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2221] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2223] "Doug Collins"                "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[2225] "Ed Tarver"                   "Matt Lieberman"             
[2227] "Richard J. Durbin"           "Mark C. Curran"             
[2229] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2231] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2233] "Cory A. Booker"              "Rikin Mehta"                
[2235] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2237] "Rick Stewart"                "Suzanne Herzog"             
[2239] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[2241] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2243] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2245] "Richard J. Durbin"           "Mark C. Curran"             
[2247] "WIllie Wilson"               "David F. Black"             
[2249] "Danny Malouf"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[2251] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[2253] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[2255] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Theresa Greenfield"         
[2257] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[2259] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[2261] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[2263] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2265] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2267] "John Cornyn"                 "Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla"  
[2269] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[2271] "Cory Gardner"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[2273] "Martha McSally"              "Mark R. Warner"             
[2275] "Daniel M. Gade"              "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[2277] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Cal Cunningham"             
[2279] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[2281] "Roger Marshall"              "Jason Buckley"              
[2283] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[2285] "Bill Bledsoe"                "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2287] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2289] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2291] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[2293] "Ed Tarver"                   "Mike Espy"                  
[2295] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Jimmy Edwards"              
[2297] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2299] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2301] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Rick Stewart"               
[2303] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[2305] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2307] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2309] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2311] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2313] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[2315] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[2317] "Brad Barron"                 "Tina Smith"                 
[2319] "Jason Lewis"                 "Jaime Harrison"             
[2321] "Lindsey Graham"              "Bill Bledsoe"               
[2323] "Marquita Bradshaw"           "Bill Hagerty"               
[2325] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2327] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2329] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2331] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2333] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2335] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[2337] "Lisa Savage"                 "Max Linn"                   
[2339] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2341] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2343] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[2345] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[2347] "Raphael Warnock"             "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2349] "John Cornyn"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[2351] "Martha McSally"              "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[2353] "Cory Gardner"                "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2355] "David A. Perdue"             "Gary C. Peters"             
[2357] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[2359] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Jaime Harrison"             
[2361] "Lindsey Graham"              "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2363] "John Cornyn"                 "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[2365] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Amy McGrath"                
[2367] "Mitch McConnell"             "Theresa Greenfield"         
[2369] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[2371] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[2373] "John James"                  "Marcia Squier"              
[2375] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2377] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2379] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2381] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2383] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2385] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2387] "Marcia Squier"               "Gary C. Peters"             
[2389] "John James"                  "Marcia Squier"              
[2391] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2393] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2395] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2397] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2399] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2401] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2403] "Edward J. Markey"            "Kevin J. O'Connor"          
[2405] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2407] "Doug Dern"                   "Marcia Squier"              
[2409] "Valerie Willis"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[2411] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[2413] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[2415] "John James"                  "Theresa Greenfield"         
[2417] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Ben Ray Luján"              
[2419] "Mark V. Ronchetti"           "Bob Walsh"                  
[2421] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2423] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2425] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2427] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[2429] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[2431] "Matt Lieberman"              "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[2433] "Ed Tarver"                   "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2435] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2437] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2439] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[2441] "Ed Tarver"                   "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2443] "John Cornyn"                 "Cal Cunningham"             
[2445] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[2447] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Cal Cunningham"             
[2449] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2451] "John Cornyn"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[2453] "Martha McSally"              "Al Gross"                   
[2455] "Dan Sullivan"                "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[2457] "Bryant Messner"              "Justin F. O'Donnell"        
[2459] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2461] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2463] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2465] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[2467] "Justin F. O'Donnell"         "Daniel P. Ahlers"           
[2469] "M. Michael Rounds"           "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[2471] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Gary C. Peters"             
[2473] "John James"                  "Amy McGrath"                
[2475] "Mitch McConnell"             "Merav Ben-David"            
[2477] "Cynthia M. Lummis"           "Cal Cunningham"             
[2479] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Steve Bullock"              
[2481] "Steve Daines"                "Cal Cunningham"             
[2483] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[2485] "Roger Marshall"              "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[2487] "Roger Marshall"              "Jason Buckley"              
[2489] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2491] "Valerie Willis"              "Marcia Squier"              
[2493] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Roger Marshall"             
[2495] "Jason Buckley"               "Cal Cunningham"             
[2497] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2499] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2501] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2503] "Shane Hazel"                 "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2505] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2507] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2509] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[2511] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[2513] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2515] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[2517] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[2519] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2521] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[2523] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[2525] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2527] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[2529] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2531] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[2533] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2535] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[2537] "Max Linn"                    "Lisa Savage"                
[2539] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[2541] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2543] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2545] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2547] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[2549] "Bill Bledsoe"                "Cal Cunningham"             
[2551] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[2553] "Martha McSally"              "Mark R. Warner"             
[2555] "Daniel M. Gade"              "Jaime Harrison"             
[2557] "Lindsey Graham"              "Bill Bledsoe"               
[2559] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2561] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2563] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2565] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2567] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[2569] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2571] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[2573] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2575] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[2577] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[2579] "Jimmy Edwards"               "Cal Cunningham"             
[2581] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Gary C. Peters"             
[2583] "John James"                  "Marcia Squier"              
[2585] "Doug Dern"                   "Valerie Willis"             
[2587] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[2589] "Justin F. O'Donnell"         "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[2591] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Mark Kelly"                 
[2593] "Martha McSally"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2595] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2597] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2599] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2601] "Cory A. Booker"              "Rikin Mehta"                
[2603] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2605] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2607] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2609] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2611] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2613] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[2615] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[2617] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2619] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2621] "Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla"   "Kerry Douglas McKennon"     
[2623] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2625] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2627] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2629] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2631] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[2633] "Max Linn"                    "Lisa Savage"                
[2635] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2637] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "Gary C. Peters"             
[2639] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[2641] "John James"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[2643] "Martha McSally"              "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2645] "John Cornyn"                 "Gary C. Peters"             
[2647] "John James"                  "Theresa Greenfield"         
[2649] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Mark Kelly"                 
[2651] "Martha McSally"              "Steve Bullock"              
[2653] "Steve Daines"                "Cory A. Booker"             
[2655] "Rikin Mehta"                 "Cory A. Booker"             
[2657] "Rikin Mehta"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[2659] "Martha McSally"              "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[2661] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2663] "David A. Perdue"             "Cal Cunningham"             
[2665] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2667] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2669] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2671] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[2673] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[2675] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2677] "Marquita Bradshaw"           "Bill Hagerty"               
[2679] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2681] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2683] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2685] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2687] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2689] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[2691] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[2693] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Theresa Greenfield"         
[2695] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Chris E. Janicek"           
[2697] "Ben Sasse"                   "Gene Siadek"                
[2699] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2701] "Rick Stewart"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[2703] "Martha McSally"              "Edward J. Markey"           
[2705] "Kevin J. O'Connor"           "Tom Cotton"                 
[2707] "Ricky Dale Harrington Jr."   "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[2709] "Roger Marshall"              "Jason Buckley"              
[2711] "Al Gross"                    "Dan Sullivan"               
[2713] "John Wayne Howe"             "Amy McGrath"                
[2715] "Mitch McConnell"             "Brad Barron"                
[2717] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Roger Marshall"             
[2719] "Jason Buckley"               "Theresa Greenfield"         
[2721] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[2723] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[2725] "Roger Marshall"              "Jason Buckley"              
[2727] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[2729] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[2731] "Oliver Steinberg"            "Kevin O'Connor"             
[2733] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2735] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2737] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2739] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2741] "Doug Collins"                "Ed Tarver"                  
[2743] "Raphael Warnock"             "Gary C. Peters"             
[2745] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[2747] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2749] "John Cornyn"                 "Tina Smith"                 
[2751] "Jason Lewis"                 "Abby Broyles"               
[2753] "James M. Inhofe"             "Robert Murphy"              
[2755] "Joan E. Farr"                "A. D. Nesbit"               
[2757] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[2759] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2761] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2763] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2765] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "David B. Collins"           
[2767] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2769] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "David B. Collins"           
[2771] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2773] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "David B. Collins"           
[2775] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2777] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[2779] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2781] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2783] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2785] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[2787] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2789] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2791] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "David B. Collins"           
[2793] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2795] "Rick Stewart"                "Suzanne Herzog"             
[2797] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2799] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2801] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[2803] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Matt Lieberman"             
[2805] "Ed Tarver"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[2807] "Doug Collins"                "Raphael Warnock"            
[2809] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[2811] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[2813] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[2815] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[2817] "John Cornyn"                 "Al Gross"                   
[2819] "Dan Sullivan"                "John Wayne Howe"            
[2821] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2823] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2825] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2827] "Rick Stewart"                "Suzanne Herzog"             
[2829] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2831] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[2833] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2835] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2837] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2839] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[2841] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[2843] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[2845] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[2847] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2849] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2851] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2853] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2855] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[2857] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2859] "Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla"   "Kerry Douglas McKennon"     
[2861] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2863] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2865] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2867] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2869] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Shannon W. Bray"            
[2871] "Ben Ray Luján"               "Mark V. Ronchetti"          
[2873] "Bob Walsh"                   "Ben Ray Luján"              
[2875] "Mark V. Ronchetti"           "Cal Cunningham"             
[2877] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Cal Cunningham"             
[2879] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[2881] "Martha McSally"              "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[2883] "Cory Gardner"                "Stephen Dale Evans"         
[2885] "Raymon Anthony Doane"        "Jaime Harrison"             
[2887] "Lindsey Graham"              "Bill Bledsoe"               
[2889] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[2891] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2893] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[2895] "Brad Barron"                 "Tina Smith"                 
[2897] "Jason Lewis"                 "Kevin O'Connor"             
[2899] "Oliver Steinberg"            "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2901] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2903] "Kelly Loeffler"              "A. Wayne Johnson"           
[2905] "Tamara Y. Johnson-Shealey"   "Matt Lieberman"             
[2907] "Richard Dien Winfield"       "Al Bartell"                 
[2909] "Doug Collins"                "Ed Tarver"                  
[2911] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2913] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[2915] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2917] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2919] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[2921] "Raymon Anthony Doane"        "Daniel Doyle"               
[2923] "Stephen Dale Evans"          "Cal Cunningham"             
[2925] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[2927] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[2929] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[2931] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2933] "David A. Perdue"             "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2935] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[2937] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[2939] "Bill Bledsoe"                "Al Gross"                   
[2941] "Dan Sullivan"                "John Wayne Howe"            
[2943] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2945] "Tom Cotton"                  "Ricky Dale Harrington Jr."  
[2947] "Al Gross"                    "Dan Sullivan"               
[2949] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2951] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[2953] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2955] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2957] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[2959] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[2961] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2963] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2965] "Cory A. Booker"              "Rikin Mehta"                
[2967] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[2969] "Justin F. O'Donnell"         "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[2971] "Bryant Messner"              "Justin F. O'Donnell"        
[2973] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[2975] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[2977] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2979] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[2981] "Ed Tarver"                   "Jon Ossoff"                 
[2983] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[2985] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[2987] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[2989] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[2991] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[2993] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2995] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[2997] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[2999] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3001] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[3003] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3005] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3007] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3009] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[3011] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3013] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3015] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3017] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3019] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3021] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3023] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Rick Stewart"               
[3025] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3027] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Cal Cunningham"             
[3029] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Gary C. Peters"             
[3031] "John James"                  "Marcia Squier"              
[3033] "Doug Dern"                   "Valerie Willis"             
[3035] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3037] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[3039] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3041] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3043] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3045] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3047] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3049] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[3051] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3053] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[3055] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3057] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3059] "Tom Cotton"                  "Ricky Dale Harrington Jr."  
[3061] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3063] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3065] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3067] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[3069] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3071] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3073] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3075] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3077] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[3079] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Matt Lieberman"             
[3081] "Joy Felicia Slade"           "Valencia Stovall"           
[3083] "Ed Tarver"                   "Doug Collins"               
[3085] "Al Bartell"                  "John Fortuin"               
[3087] "Tamara Y. Johnson-Shealey"   "Deborah A. Jackson"         
[3089] "Annette L. Davis Jackson"    "Michael Todd Greene"        
[3091] "Derrick E. Grayson"          "Allen Buckley"              
[3093] "Jamesia James"               "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[3095] "Kandiss Taylor"              "Richard Dien Winfield"      
[3097] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3099] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[3101] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3103] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3105] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3107] "Rick Stewart"                "Suzanne Herzog"             
[3109] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3111] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "David B. Collins"           
[3113] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3115] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[3117] "Lisa Savage"                 "Max Linn"                   
[3119] "Al Gross"                    "Dan Sullivan"               
[3121] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[3123] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[3125] "Paula Jean Swearengin"       "Shelley Moore Capito"       
[3127] "David Moran"                 "Gary C. Peters"             
[3129] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3131] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[3133] "Martha McSally"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3135] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3137] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3139] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3141] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[3143] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3145] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3147] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3149] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3151] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3153] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[3155] "Wendie Fredrickson"          "Cal Cunningham"             
[3157] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[3159] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3161] "John Cornyn"                 "Kerry Douglas McKennon"     
[3163] "Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla"   "Jaime Harrison"             
[3165] "Lindsey Graham"              "Bill Bledsoe"               
[3167] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3169] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3171] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3173] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3175] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3177] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[3179] "Justin F. O'Donnell"         "Al Gross"                   
[3181] "Dan Sullivan"                "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3183] "Susan M. Collins"            "Lisa Savage"                
[3185] "Max Linn"                    "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3187] "Susan M. Collins"            "Lisa Savage"                
[3189] "Max Linn"                    "Al Gross"                   
[3191] "Dan Sullivan"                "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3193] "John Cornyn"                 "Kerry Douglas McKennon"     
[3195] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3197] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3199] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[3201] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3203] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3205] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[3207] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[3209] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3211] "Marcia Squier"               "Ben Ray Luján"              
[3213] "Mark V. Ronchetti"           "Bob Walsh"                  
[3215] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3217] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Roger Marshall"             
[3219] "Jason Buckley"               "Mark Kelly"                 
[3221] "Martha McSally"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3223] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3225] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[3227] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Matt Lieberman"             
[3229] "Ed Tarver"                   "Matt Lieberman"             
[3231] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Raphael Warnock"            
[3233] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Matt Lieberman"             
[3235] "Doug Collins"                "Raphael Warnock"            
[3237] "Doug Collins"                "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[3239] "Roger Marshall"              "Jeff Merkley"               
[3241] "Jo Rae Perkins"              "Gary Dye"                   
[3243] "Ibrahim Ali Taher"           "Gary C. Peters"             
[3245] "John James"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[3247] "Martha McSally"              "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[3249] "Bryant Messner"              "Justin F. O'Donnell"        
[3251] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[3253] "Justin F. O'Donnell"         "Jaime Harrison"             
[3255] "Lindsey Graham"              "Bill Bledsoe"               
[3257] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3259] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3261] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3263] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Rick Stewart"               
[3265] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[3267] "Lisa Savage"                 "Max Linn"                   
[3269] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[3271] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3273] "Bill Bledsoe"                "Jaime Harrison"             
[3275] "Lindsey Graham"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3277] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[3279] "Roger Marshall"              "Jason Buckley"              
[3281] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3283] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3285] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3287] "Ed Tarver"                   "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3289] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Cal Cunningham"             
[3291] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3293] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[3295] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3297] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3299] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3301] "Christopher A. Coons"        "Lauren E. Witzke"           
[3303] "Nadine M. Frost"             "Mark W. Turley"             
[3305] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3307] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3309] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3311] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3313] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3315] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3317] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3319] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3321] "Mark R. Warner"              "Daniel M. Gade"             
[3323] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3325] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3327] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[3329] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3331] "Bill Bledsoe"                "Tina Smith"                 
[3333] "Jason Lewis"                 "Kevin O'Connor"             
[3335] "Oliver Steinberg"            "Tina Smith"                 
[3337] "Jason Lewis"                 "Al Gross"                   
[3339] "Dan Sullivan"                "Gary C. Peters"             
[3341] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[3343] "John James"                  "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3345] "Susan M. Collins"            "Max Linn"                   
[3347] "Lisa Savage"                 "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3349] "Susan M. Collins"            "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3351] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[3353] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3355] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[3357] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3359] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[3361] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3363] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3365] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3367] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[3369] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3371] "John Cornyn"                 "Kerry Douglas McKennon"     
[3373] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3375] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3377] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3379] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3381] "Shane Hazel"                 "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3383] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3385] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3387] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[3389] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3391] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3393] "Brian Richard Slowinski"     "Raphael Warnock"            
[3395] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3397] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3399] "Brian Richard Slowinski"     "Raphael Warnock"            
[3401] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3403] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3405] "Brian Richard Slowinski"     "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3407] "John Cornyn"                 "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3409] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3411] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3413] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3415] "Ed Tarver"                   "Mark R. Warner"             
[3417] "Daniel M. Gade"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3419] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[3421] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3423] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3425] "Susan M. Collins"            "Max Linn"                   
[3427] "Lisa Savage"                 "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3429] "Susan M. Collins"            "Max Linn"                   
[3431] "Lisa Savage"                 "Cal Cunningham"             
[3433] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3435] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Abby Broyles"               
[3437] "James M. Inhofe"             "Robert Murphy"              
[3439] "Joan E. Farr"                "A. D. Nesbit"               
[3441] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3443] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3445] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3447] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3449] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3451] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[3453] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3455] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3457] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[3459] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3461] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[3463] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3465] "Shane Hazel"                 "Raphael Warnock"            
[3467] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3469] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3471] "Brian Richard Slowinski"     "Mark Kelly"                 
[3473] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[3475] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[3477] "John James"                  "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3479] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3481] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3483] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[3485] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3487] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Roger Marshall"             
[3489] "Jason Buckley"               "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[3491] "Roger Marshall"              "Amy McGrath"                
[3493] "Mitch McConnell"             "Brad Barron"                
[3495] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[3497] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3499] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3501] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3503] "Edward J. Markey"            "Kevin J. O'Connor"          
[3505] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3507] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[3509] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3511] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[3513] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3515] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3517] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3519] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[3521] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3523] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Roger Marshall"             
[3525] "Jason Buckley"               "Steve Bullock"              
[3527] "Steve Daines"                "Wendie Fredrickson"         
[3529] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3531] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3533] "Ed Tarver"                   "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3535] "David A. Perdue"             "Mark Kelly"                 
[3537] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3539] "Martha McSally"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3541] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[3543] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3545] "Matt Lieberman"              "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3547] "Susan M. Collins"            "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3549] "Susan M. Collins"            "Max Linn"                   
[3551] "Lisa Savage"                 "Cal Cunningham"             
[3553] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3555] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Gary C. Peters"             
[3557] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3559] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[3561] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3563] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[3565] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3567] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3569] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3571] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[3573] "John James"                  "Patrick J. Leahy"           
[3575] "Phil Scott"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[3577] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3579] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3581] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Amy McGrath"                
[3583] "Mitch McConnell"             "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3585] "Susan M. Collins"            "Jaime Harrison"             
[3587] "Lindsey Graham"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3589] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[3591] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3593] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3595] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Cal Cunningham"             
[3597] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3599] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Mark Kelly"                 
[3601] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3603] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[3605] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3607] "Martha McSally"              "Tina Smith"                 
[3609] "Jason Lewis"                 "Cal Cunningham"             
[3611] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3613] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Tina Smith"                 
[3615] "Jason Lewis"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[3617] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3619] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Abby Broyles"               
[3621] "James M. Inhofe"             "Robert Murphy"              
[3623] "Joan E. Farr"                "A. D. Nesbit"               
[3625] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3627] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[3629] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3631] "Marcia Squier"               "Valerie Willis"             
[3633] "Doug Dern"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
[3635] "Martha McSally"              "Cory A. Booker"             
[3637] "Rikin Mehta"                 "Tina Smith"                 
[3639] "Jason Lewis"                 "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3641] "Susan M. Collins"            "Max Linn"                   
[3643] "Lisa Savage"                 "Mark R. Warner"             
[3645] "Daniel M. Gade"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3647] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[3649] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3651] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Steve Bullock"              
[3653] "Steve Daines"                "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3655] "Susan M. Collins"            "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3657] "Susan M. Collins"            "Lisa Savage"                
[3659] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[3661] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3663] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3665] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3667] "Ed Tarver"                   "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3669] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Tina Smith"                 
[3671] "Jason Lewis"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[3673] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[3675] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[3677] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[3679] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[3681] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3683] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3685] "John Cornyn"                 "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3687] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[3689] "Kelly Loeffler"              "A. Wayne Johnson"           
[3691] "Tamara Y. Johnson-Shealey"   "Matt Lieberman"             
[3693] "Richard Dien Winfield"       "Al Bartell"                 
[3695] "Doug Collins"                "Ed Tarver"                  
[3697] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3699] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3701] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3703] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "David B. Collins"           
[3705] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3707] "Kerry Douglas McKennon"      "David B. Collins"           
[3709] "Ben Ray Luján"               "Mark V. Ronchetti"          
[3711] "Bob Walsh"                   "Tina Smith"                 
[3713] "Jason Lewis"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[3715] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3717] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3719] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[3721] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Cal Cunningham"             
[3723] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[3725] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Cal Cunningham"             
[3727] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3729] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Cal Cunningham"             
[3731] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Cal Cunningham"             
[3733] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Paulette E. Jordan"         
[3735] "James E. Risch"              "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[3737] "Bryant Messner"              "Justin F. O'Donnell"        
[3739] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Donald C. Bolduc"           
[3741] "Justin F. O'Donnell"         "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[3743] "Cory Gardner"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[3745] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3747] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mike Espy"                  
[3749] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[3751] "Cory Gardner"                "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3753] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3755] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3757] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3759] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[3761] "A. Wayne Johnson"            "Richard Dien Winfield"      
[3763] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3765] "Marcia Squier"               "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3767] "John Cornyn"                 "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3769] "John Cornyn"                 "Gary C. Peters"             
[3771] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3773] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Cal Cunningham"             
[3775] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Gary C. Peters"             
[3777] "John James"                  "Mark R. Warner"             
[3779] "Daniel M. Gade"              "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[3781] "Cory Gardner"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[3783] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[3785] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3787] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Gary C. Peters"             
[3789] "John James"                  "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3791] "Susan M. Collins"            "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3793] "David A. Perdue"             "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3795] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Cal Cunningham"             
[3797] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Gary C. Peters"             
[3799] "John James"                  "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3801] "David A. Perdue"             "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3803] "John Cornyn"                 "Kerry Douglas McKennon"     
[3805] "David B. Collins"            "Adrian Perkins"             
[3807] "Bill Cassidy"                "M.V. \"Vinny\" Mendoza"     
[3809] "Antoine Pierce"              "Dustin Murphy"              
[3811] "Aaron C. Sigler"             "Adrian Perkins"             
[3813] "Bill Cassidy"                "Tina Smith"                 
[3815] "Jason Lewis"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[3817] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3819] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Cal Cunningham"             
[3821] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[3823] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Mark Kelly"                 
[3825] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[3827] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[3829] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[3831] "Roger Marshall"              "Mike Espy"                  
[3833] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Jimmy Edwards"              
[3835] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[3837] "Lisa Savage"                 "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3839] "Susan M. Collins"            "Lisa Savage"                
[3841] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3843] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3845] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[3847] "Ed Tarver"                   "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[3849] "Roger Marshall"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3851] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[3853] "Martha McSally"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3855] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[3857] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3859] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[3861] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3863] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Rick Stewart"               
[3865] "Suzanne Herzog"              "Amy McGrath"                
[3867] "Mitch McConnell"             "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3869] "Susan M. Collins"            "Jaime Harrison"             
[3871] "Lindsey Graham"              "Steve Bullock"              
[3873] "Steve Daines"                "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3875] "Susan M. Collins"            "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[3877] "Tommy Tuberville"            "Amy McGrath"                
[3879] "Mitch McConnell"             "Jaime Harrison"             
[3881] "Lindsey Graham"              "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[3883] "John Cornyn"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[3885] "Martha McSally"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[3887] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Sara I. Gideon"             
[3889] "Susan M. Collins"            "Cal Cunningham"             
[3891] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Cal Cunningham"             
[3893] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Jaime Harrison"             
[3895] "Lindsey Graham"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[3897] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3899] "David A. Perdue"             "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3901] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[3903] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[3905] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[3907] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3909] "Abby Broyles"                "James M. Inhofe"            
[3911] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[3913] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3915] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3917] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[3919] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[3921] "Brad Barron"                 "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[3923] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[3925] "Bryant Messner"              "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3927] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3929] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3931] "Shane Hazel"                 "Jon Ossoff"                 
[3933] "David A. Perdue"             "Shane Hazel"                
[3935] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3937] "Doug Collins"                "Raphael Warnock"            
[3939] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[3941] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3943] "Doug Collins"                "Raphael Warnock"            
[3945] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[3947] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[3949] "Doug Collins"                "Raphael Warnock"            
[3951] "Ed Tarver"                   "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[3953] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3955] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3957] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3959] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3961] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[3963] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[3965] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3967] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3969] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3971] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[3973] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3975] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3977] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3979] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[3981] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[3983] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3985] "Tina Smith"                  "Jason Lewis"                
[3987] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3989] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3991] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3993] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[3995] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[3997] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[3999] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4001] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4003] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[4005] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[4007] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[4009] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[4011] "Keenan Dunham"               "Bill Bledsoe"               
[4013] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[4015] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4017] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4019] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4021] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[4023] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4025] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[4027] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[4029] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[4031] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4033] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[4035] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4037] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[4039] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[4041] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[4043] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4045] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4047] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4049] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[4051] "Brad Barron"                 "Steve Bullock"              
[4053] "Steve Daines"                "Gary C. Peters"             
[4055] "John James"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[4057] "Martha McSally"              "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[4059] "John Cornyn"                 "Royce West"                 
[4061] "John Cornyn"                 "Matt Lieberman"             
[4063] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4065] "Raphael Warnock"             "Ed Tarver"                  
[4067] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Jeff Sessions"              
[4069] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[4071] "Al Gross"                    "Dan Sullivan"               
[4073] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4075] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4077] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Raphael Warnock"            
[4079] "Ed Tarver"                   "Mark Kelly"                 
[4081] "Martha McSally"              "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[4083] "John Cornyn"                 "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[4085] "John Cornyn"                 "Royce West"                 
[4087] "John Cornyn"                 "Royce West"                 
[4089] "John Cornyn"                 "Al Gross"                   
[4091] "Dan Sullivan"                "Sara I. Gideon"             
[4093] "Susan M. Collins"            "Jon Ossoff"                 
[4095] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[4097] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4099] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[4101] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4103] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4105] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4107] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[4109] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4111] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[4113] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[4115] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4117] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4119] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4121] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4123] "Theresa Greenfield"          "Joni K. Ernst"              
[4125] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4127] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4129] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[4131] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Matt Lieberman"             
[4133] "Ed Tarver"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[4135] "Doug Collins"                "Raphael Warnock"            
[4137] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Steve Bullock"              
[4139] "Steve Daines"                "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[4141] "John Cornyn"                 "Cal Cunningham"             
[4143] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Sara I. Gideon"             
[4145] "Susan M. Collins"            "Lisa Savage"                
[4147] "Max Linn"                    "Mark Kelly"                 
[4149] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[4151] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Jon Ossoff"                 
[4153] "David A. Perdue"             "Cal Cunningham"             
[4155] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Kevin Eugene Hayes"         
[4157] "Shannon W. Bray"             "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[4159] "John Cornyn"                 "Royce West"                 
[4161] "John Cornyn"                 "Mark Kelly"                 
[4163] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[4165] "Daniel McCarthy"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[4167] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4169] "Matt Lieberman"              "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4171] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4173] "Bryant Messner"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[4175] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[4177] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Cal Cunningham"             
[4179] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[4181] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[4183] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Gary C. Peters"             
[4185] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[4187] "John James"                  "Gordon Douglas Jones"       
[4189] "Jeff Sessions"               "Michael Parrish"            
[4191] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[4193] "Michael Parrish"             "Mark Kelly"                 
[4195] "Martha McSally"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[4197] "Martha McSally"              "Amy McGrath"                
[4199] "Mitch McConnell"             "Brad Barron"                
[4201] "Charles Booker"              "Mitch McConnell"            
[4203] "Brad Barron"                 "Gary C. Peters"             
[4205] "John James"                  "Ben Ray Luján"              
[4207] "Mark V. Ronchetti"           "Jon Ossoff"                 
[4209] "David A. Perdue"             "Gary C. Peters"             
[4211] "John James"                  "Theresa Greenfield"         
[4213] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Theresa Greenfield"         
[4215] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Gary C. Peters"             
[4217] "John James"                  "Theresa Greenfield"         
[4219] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Cal Cunningham"             
[4221] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Gary C. Peters"             
[4223] "John James"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[4225] "Martha McSally"              "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[4227] "Kris W. Kobach"              "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[4229] "Roger Marshall"              "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[4231] "Bob Hamilton"                "Gary C. Peters"             
[4233] "John James"                  "Mike Espy"                  
[4235] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Cal Cunningham"             
[4237] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[4239] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Tina Smith"                 
[4241] "Jason Lewis"                 "Jaime Harrison"             
[4243] "Lindsey Graham"              "Amy McGrath"                
[4245] "Mitch McConnell"             "Mark Kelly"                 
[4247] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[4249] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[4251] "Kris W. Kobach"              "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[4253] "Roger Marshall"              "Sarah Riggs Amico"          
[4255] "David A. Perdue"             "Teresa Tomlinson"           
[4257] "David A. Perdue"             "Jon Ossoff"                 
[4259] "David A. Perdue"             "Raphael Warnock"            
[4261] "Doug Collins"                "Matt Lieberman"             
[4263] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[4265] "Matt Lieberman"              "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4267] "Ed Tarver"                   "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4269] "Raphael Warnock"             "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4271] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4273] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[4275] "Ed Tarver"                   "Doug Collins"               
[4277] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[4279] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Donald C. Bolduc"           
[4281] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Bryant Messner"             
[4283] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[4285] "Betsy Sweet"                 "Susan M. Collins"           
[4287] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4289] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[4291] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4293] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4295] "Eddie Mauro"                 "Joni K. Ernst"              
[4297] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4299] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[4301] "Jimmy Edwards"               "Gary C. Peters"             
[4303] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[4305] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[4307] "Cory Gardner"                "Theresa Greenfield"         
[4309] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Gary C. Peters"             
[4311] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[4313] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Raphael Warnock"            
[4315] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4317] "Ed Tarver"                   "Matt Lieberman"             
[4319] "Jon Ossoff"                  "David A. Perdue"            
[4321] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[4323] "Royce West"                  "John Cornyn"                
[4325] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[4327] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4329] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4331] "Cory A. Booker"              "Rikin Mehta"                
[4333] "Cory A. Booker"              "Hirsh Singh"                
[4335] "John Wright Hickenlooper"    "Cory Gardner"               
[4337] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4339] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Kris W. Kobach"             
[4341] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[4343] "Brad Barron"                 "Gary C. Peters"             
[4345] "John James"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[4347] "Martha McSally"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[4349] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Shannon W. Bray"            
[4351] "Kevin Eugene Hayes"          "Gary C. Peters"             
[4353] "John James"                  "Raphael Warnock"            
[4355] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4357] "Matt Lieberman"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[4359] "Al Bartell"                  "Brian Richard Slowinski"    
[4361] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[4363] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4365] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4367] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[4369] "Raphael Warnock"             "Matt Lieberman"             
[4371] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4373] "Ed Tarver"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[4375] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4377] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4379] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4381] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4383] "Steve Bullock"               "Steve Daines"               
[4385] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4387] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Ed Tarver"                  
[4389] "Raphael Warnock"             "Mike Espy"                  
[4391] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"   
[4393] "Roger Marshall"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[4395] "Martha McSally"              "Jaime Harrison"             
[4397] "Lindsey Graham"              "Abby Broyles"               
[4399] "James M. Inhofe"             "Matt Lieberman"             
[4401] "Doug Collins"                "Kelly Loeffler"             
[4403] "Ed Tarver"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[4405] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4407] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4409] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[4411] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4413] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4415] "Kelly Loeffler"              "A. Wayne Johnson"           
[4417] "Ed Tarver"                   "Raphael Warnock"            
[4419] "Richard Dien Winfield"       "Al Bartell"                 
[4421] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4423] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[4425] "Raphael Warnock"             "Doug Collins"               
[4427] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Matt Lieberman"             
[4429] "Ed Tarver"                   "Cal Cunningham"             
[4431] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[4433] "John Cornyn"                 "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4435] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4437] "Bill O'Brien"                "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4439] "Bryant Messner"              "Jaime Harrison"             
[4441] "Lindsey Graham"              "Matt Lieberman"             
[4443] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Doug Collins"               
[4445] "A. Wayne Johnson"            "Al Bartell"                 
[4447] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4449] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Kris W. Kobach"             
[4451] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[4453] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4455] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Jeff Sessions"              
[4457] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[4459] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Bradley Byrne"              
[4461] "Barbara Goolsbee Bollier"    "Kris W. Kobach"             
[4463] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[4465] "James Mackler"               "Bill Hagerty"               
[4467] "James Mackler"               "Manny Sethi"                
[4469] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4471] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[4473] "Brad Barron"                 "Gary C. Peters"             
[4475] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[4477] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Amy McGrath"                
[4479] "Mitch McConnell"             "Brad Barron"                
[4481] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4483] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4485] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[4487] "Ben Ray Luján"               "Gavin Clarkson"             
[4489] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4491] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Jeff Sessions"              
[4493] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Tommy Tuberville"           
[4495] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Roy S. Moore"               
[4497] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Bradley Byrne"              
[4499] "Gordon Douglas Jones"        "Arnold Mooney"              
[4501] "Matt Lieberman"              "Doug Collins"               
[4503] "Kelly Loeffler"              "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4505] "Corey Lewandowski"           "Theresa Greenfield"         
[4507] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Jaime Harrison"             
[4509] "Lindsey Graham"              "Mark Kelly"                 
[4511] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[4513] "John James"                  "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4515] "Corey Lewandowski"           "Beto O'Rourke"              
[4517] "John Cornyn"                 "Royce West"                 
[4519] "John Cornyn"                 "Mary Jennings Hegar"        
[4521] "John Cornyn"                 "Chris Bell"                 
[4523] "John Cornyn"                 "Sema Hernandez"             
[4525] "John Cornyn"                 "Gary C. Peters"             
[4527] "John James"                  "Mark Kelly"                 
[4529] "Martha McSally"              "Jaime Harrison"             
[4531] "Lindsey Graham"              "Theresa Greenfield"         
[4533] "Joni K. Ernst"               "Gary C. Peters"             
[4535] "John James"                  "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[4537] "Cory Gardner"                "Gary C. Peters"             
[4539] "John James"                  "Cal Cunningham"             
[4541] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Erica Danette Smith"        
[4543] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[4545] "Martha McSally"              "Gary C. Peters"             
[4547] "John James"                  "Gary C. Peters"             
[4549] "John James"                  "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4551] "Corey Lewandowski"           "Jaime Harrison"             
[4553] "Lindsey Graham"              "Cal Cunningham"             
[4555] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Mark Kelly"                 
[4557] "Martha McSally"              "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4559] "Corey Lewandowski"           "Richard J. Durbin"          
[4561] "WIllie Wilson"               "Edward J. Markey"           
[4563] "Charles D. Baker"            "Joseph Kennedy III"         
[4565] "Charles D. Baker"            "Shannon Liss-Riordan"       
[4567] "Charles D. Baker"            "Steve Pemberton"            
[4569] "Charles D. Baker"            "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[4571] "Cory Gardner"                "Mark Kelly"                 
[4573] "Martha McSally"              "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4575] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "John Wright Hickenlooper"   
[4577] "Cory Gardner"                "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4579] "Donald C. Bolduc"            "Jeanne Shaheen"             
[4581] "Bill O'Brien"                "Sara I. Gideon"             
[4583] "Susan M. Collins"            "Mark Kelly"                 
[4585] "Martha McSally"              "Mike Johnston"              
[4587] "Cory Gardner"                "Amy McGrath"                
[4589] "Mitch McConnell"             "Cal Cunningham"             
[4591] "Thomas Roland Tillis"        "Sara I. Gideon"             
[4593] "Susan M. Collins"            "Sara I. Gideon"             
[4595] "Susan M. Collins"            "Danielle VanHelsing"        
[4597] "Cal Cunningham"              "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4599] "Amy McGrath"                 "Mitch McConnell"            
[4601] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[4603] "Barry Grissom"               "Kris W. Kobach"             
[4605] "Dan Sullivan"                "Forrest Dunbar"             
[4607] "Forrest Dunbar"              "Dan Sullivan"               
[4609] "Erica Danette Smith"         "Thomas Roland Tillis"       
[4611] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4613] "Eddie Mauro"                 "Joni K. Ernst"              
[4615] "Mary Jennings Hegar"         "John Cornyn"                
[4617] "Gary C. Peters"              "Bill Schuette"              
[4619] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4621] "Jaime Harrison"              "Lindsey Graham"             
[4623] "Sara I. Gideon"              "Susan M. Collins"           
[4625] "Gary C. Peters"              "John James"                 
[4627] "Beto O'Rourke"               "John Cornyn"                
[4629] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Chris Sununu"               
[4631] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Kelly Ayotte"               
[4633] "Jeanne Shaheen"              "Chris Sununu"               
[4635] "Beto O'Rourke"               "John Cornyn"                
[4637] "Mark Kelly"                  "Martha McSally"             
[4639] "Ruben Gallego"               "Martha McSally"             
[4641] "Beto O'Rourke"               "John Cornyn"                
[4643] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[4645] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[4647] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[4649] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4651] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4653] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[4655] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4657] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4659] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[4661] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[4663] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4665] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[4667] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[4669] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[4671] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[4673] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4675] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[4677] "Neal Taylor Gale"            "Dale R. Kerns"              
[4679] "Gary Trauner"                "John Barrasso"              
[4681] "Joseph Porambo"              "Jon Tester"                 
[4683] "Matt Rosendale"              "Rick Breckenridge"          
[4685] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[4687] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[4689] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[4691] "Dennis Schuller"             "Paula M. Overby"            
[4693] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[4695] "Sarah Wellington"            "Jerry Trooien"              
[4697] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4699] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4701] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[4703] "David Baria"                 "Roger F. Wicker"            
[4705] "Danny Bedwell"               "Shawn R. O'Hara"            
[4707] "Mike Espy"                   "Chris McDaniel"             
[4709] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Tobey Bartee"               
[4711] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[4713] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4715] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[4717] "George E. Huffman"           "Marcia Squier"              
[4719] "John Howard Wilhelm"         "Sherrod Brown"              
[4721] "Jim Renacci"                 "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[4723] "Dean Heller"                 "Jon Tester"                 
[4725] "Matt Rosendale"              "Claire McCaskill"           
[4727] "Josh Hawley"                 "Bill Nelson"                
[4729] "Rick Scott"                  "Bob Menendez"               
[4731] "Bob Hugin"                   "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4733] "Martha McSally"              "Angela Green"               
[4735] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[4737] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[4739] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[4741] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[4743] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[4745] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[4747] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4749] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4751] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[4753] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[4755] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4757] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4759] "Angela Green"                "Bill Nelson"                
[4761] "Rick Scott"                  "Claire McCaskill"           
[4763] "Josh Hawley"                 "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4765] "Martha McSally"              "Bill Nelson"                
[4767] "Rick Scott"                  "Martin Heinrich"            
[4769] "Mick Rich"                   "Gary Johnson"               
[4771] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[4773] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[4775] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[4777] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4779] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[4781] "Craig S. O'Dear"             "Bill Nelson"                
[4783] "Rick Scott"                  "Beto O'Rourke"              
[4785] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[4787] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4789] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[4791] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4793] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4795] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[4797] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[4799] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4801] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4803] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4805] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[4807] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4809] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4811] "Christopher S. Murphy"       "Matthew M. Corey"           
[4813] "Lawrence Zupan"              "Bernie Sanders"             
[4815] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4817] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4819] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[4821] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[4823] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4825] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4827] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4829] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4831] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4833] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[4835] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4837] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[4839] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[4841] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[4843] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[4845] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[4847] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[4849] "Gary Johnson"                "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4851] "Martha McSally"              "Bill Nelson"                
[4853] "Rick Scott"                  "Joe Donnelly"               
[4855] "Mike Braun"                  "Claire McCaskill"           
[4857] "Josh Hawley"                 "Jon Tester"                 
[4859] "Matt Rosendale"              "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[4861] "Dean Heller"                 "Bill Nelson"                
[4863] "Rick Scott"                  "Sherrod Brown"              
[4865] "Jim Renacci"                 "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4867] "Martha McSally"              "Bill Nelson"                
[4869] "Rick Scott"                  "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[4871] "Dean Heller"                 "Amy Klobuchar"              
[4873] "Jim Newberger"               "Tina Smith"                 
[4875] "Karin Housley"               "Joe Donnelly"               
[4877] "Mike Braun"                  "Claire McCaskill"           
[4879] "Josh Hawley"                 "Tammy Baldwin"              
[4881] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Joe Manchin, III"           
[4883] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Rusty Hollen"               
[4885] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[4887] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4889] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[4891] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[4893] "Murray Sabrin"               "Bill Nelson"                
[4895] "Rick Scott"                  "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4897] "Martha McSally"              "Bill Nelson"                
[4899] "Rick Scott"                  "Joe Donnelly"               
[4901] "Mike Braun"                  "Claire McCaskill"           
[4903] "Josh Hawley"                 "Jon Tester"                 
[4905] "Matt Rosendale"              "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[4907] "Dean Heller"                 "Debbie Stabenow"            
[4909] "John James"                  "Bill Nelson"                
[4911] "Rick Scott"                  "Sherrod Brown"              
[4913] "Jim Renacci"                 "Beto O'Rourke"              
[4915] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[4917] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[4919] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4921] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[4923] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[4925] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[4927] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[4929] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[4931] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Joe Donnelly"               
[4933] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[4935] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4937] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4939] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4941] "Jo Crain"                    "Japheth R. Campbell"        
[4943] "Craig S. O'Dear"             "Claire McCaskill"           
[4945] "Josh Hawley"                 "Jo Crain"                   
[4947] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Craig S. O'Dear"            
[4949] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4951] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4953] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[4955] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[4957] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[4959] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[4961] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[4963] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[4965] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[4967] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[4969] "Rusty Hollen"                "Amy Klobuchar"              
[4971] "Jim Newberger"               "Tina Smith"                 
[4973] "Karin Housley"               "Martin Heinrich"            
[4975] "Mick Rich"                   "Gary Johnson"               
[4977] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[4979] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[4981] "Christopher S. Murphy"       "Matthew M. Corey"           
[4983] "Zak Ringelstein"             "Eric L. Brakey"             
[4985] "Angus S. King Jr."           "Bill Nelson"                
[4987] "Rick Scott"                  "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4989] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4991] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4993] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[4995] "Martha McSally"              "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[4997] "Dean Heller"                 "Timothy Rex Hagan"          
[4999] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5001] "Timothy Rex Hagan"           "Bill Nelson"                
[5003] "Rick Scott"                  "Bill Nelson"                
[5005] "Rick Scott"                  "Phil Bredesen"              
[5007] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Phil Bredesen"              
[5009] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Phil Bredesen"              
[5011] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5013] "Martha McSally"              "Angela Green"               
[5015] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5017] "Stephen Faris"               "Bill Nelson"                
[5019] "Rick Scott"                  "Elizabeth Ann Warren"       
[5021] "Geoff Diehl"                 "Shiva Ayyadurai"            
[5023] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[5025] "Shiva Ayyadurai"             "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5027] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5029] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Joe Donnelly"               
[5031] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5033] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5035] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5037] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Joe Donnelly"               
[5039] "Mike Braun"                  "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5041] "Ted Cruz"                    "Christopher S. Murphy"      
[5043] "Matthew M. Corey"            "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5045] "Lou Barletta"                "Neal Taylor Gale"           
[5047] "Dale R. Kerns"               "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5049] "Lou Barletta"                "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5051] "Ted Cruz"                    "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5053] "Ted Cruz"                    "Joe Donnelly"               
[5055] "Mike Braun"                  "Claire McCaskill"           
[5057] "Josh Hawley"                 "Phil Bredesen"              
[5059] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5061] "John James"                  "George E. Huffman"          
[5063] "Marcia Squier"               "John Howard Wilhelm"        
[5065] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5067] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5069] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5071] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5073] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5075] "Angela Green"                "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5077] "Martha McSally"              "Angela Green"               
[5079] "Jane Raybould"               "Deb Fischer"                
[5081] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5083] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5085] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5087] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[5089] "Shiva Ayyadurai"             "Elizabeth Ann Warren"       
[5091] "Geoff Diehl"                 "Shiva Ayyadurai"            
[5093] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5095] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5097] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[5099] "Gary Johnson"                "Bob Menendez"               
[5101] "Bob Hugin"                   "Jon Tester"                 
[5103] "Matt Rosendale"              "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5105] "Dean Heller"                 "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5107] "Martha McSally"              "Bill Nelson"                
[5109] "Rick Scott"                  "Joe Donnelly"               
[5111] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5113] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5115] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5117] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5119] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5121] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5123] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5125] "Craig S. O'Dear"             "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5127] "Kevin de León"               "Bill Nelson"                
[5129] "Rick Scott"                  "Bill Nelson"                
[5131] "Rick Scott"                  "Heidi Heitkamp"             
[5133] "Kevin Cramer"                "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5135] "John James"                  "George E. Huffman"          
[5137] "Marcia Squier"               "John Howard Wilhelm"        
[5139] "Sheldon Whitehouse"          "Bob Flanders"               
[5141] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[5143] "Gary Johnson"                "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5145] "Kevin de León"               "Bill Nelson"                
[5147] "Rick Scott"                  "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5149] "Martha McSally"              "Angela Green"               
[5151] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5153] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5155] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5157] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5159] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5161] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5163] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5165] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5167] "Neal M. Dikeman"             "Bill Nelson"                
[5169] "Rick Scott"                  "Bill Nelson"                
[5171] "Rick Scott"                  "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5173] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[5175] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[5177] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5179] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5181] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5183] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5185] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5187] "Kevin de León"               "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5189] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5191] "Martha McSally"              "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5193] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Rusty Hollen"               
[5195] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[5197] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5199] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5201] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5203] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5205] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5207] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5209] "Craig S. O'Dear"             "Claire McCaskill"           
[5211] "Josh Hawley"                 "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5213] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Rusty Hollen"               
[5215] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[5217] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5219] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5221] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[5223] "Chris McDaniel"              "Tobey Bartee"               
[5225] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[5227] "Chris McDaniel"              "Tobey Bartee"               
[5229] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[5231] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[5233] "Mike Espy"                   "Chris McDaniel"             
[5235] "Mike Espy"                   "Chris McDaniel"             
[5237] "David Baria"                 "Roger F. Wicker"            
[5239] "David Baria"                 "Roger F. Wicker"            
[5241] "David Baria"                 "Roger F. Wicker"            
[5243] "Danny Bedwell"               "Shawn R. O'Hara"            
[5245] "David Baria"                 "Roger F. Wicker"            
[5247] "Danny Bedwell"               "Shawn R. O'Hara"            
[5249] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5251] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5253] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5255] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5257] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[5259] "Rick Breckenridge"           "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5261] "Martha McSally"              "Angela Green"               
[5263] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5265] "Angela Green"                "Amy Klobuchar"              
[5267] "Jim Newberger"               "Dennis Schuller"            
[5269] "Paula M. Overby"             "Tina Smith"                 
[5271] "Karin Housley"               "Jerry Trooien"              
[5273] "Sarah Wellington"            "Joe Donnelly"               
[5275] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5277] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5279] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5281] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5283] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5285] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Joe Donnelly"               
[5287] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5289] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5291] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[5293] "Zak Ringelstein"             "Eric L. Brakey"             
[5295] "Angus S. King Jr."           "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5297] "Dean Heller"                 "Joe Donnelly"               
[5299] "Mike Braun"                  "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5301] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Bob Menendez"               
[5303] "Bob Hugin"                   "Murray Sabrin"              
[5305] "Madelyn R. Hoffman"          "Bob Menendez"               
[5307] "Bob Hugin"                   "Murray Sabrin"              
[5309] "Madelyn R. Hoffman"          "Bob Menendez"               
[5311] "Bob Hugin"                   "Murray Sabrin"              
[5313] "Madelyn R. Hoffman"          "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5315] "Kevin de León"               "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5317] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[5319] "Lawrence Zupan"              "Bernie Sanders"             
[5321] "Russell Beste"               "Bruce Busa"                 
[5323] "Brad J. Peacock"             "Edward S. Gilbert"          
[5325] "Reid Kane"                   "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5327] "Kevin de León"               "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5329] "Kevin de León"               "Amy Klobuchar"              
[5331] "Jim Newberger"               "Dennis Schuller"            
[5333] "Paula M. Overby"             "Tina Smith"                 
[5335] "Karin Housley"               "Sarah Wellington"           
[5337] "Jerry Trooien"               "Claire McCaskill"           
[5339] "Josh Hawley"                 "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5341] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5343] "Ted Cruz"                    "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5345] "Ted Cruz"                    "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5347] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[5349] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5351] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[5353] "Rick Breckenridge"           "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5355] "Dean Heller"                 "Phil Bredesen"              
[5357] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Phil Bredesen"              
[5359] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5361] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5363] "Ted Cruz"                    "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5365] "Ted Cruz"                    "Phil Bredesen"              
[5367] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Phil Bredesen"              
[5369] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Phil Bredesen"              
[5371] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Phil Bredesen"              
[5373] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5375] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5377] "Martha McSally"              "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5379] "Dean Heller"                 "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5381] "Dean Heller"                 "Joe Donnelly"               
[5383] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5385] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[5387] "Rusty Hollen"                "Bob Menendez"               
[5389] "Bob Hugin"                   "Sheldon Whitehouse"         
[5391] "Bob Flanders"                "Maria Cantwell"             
[5393] "Susan Hutchison"             "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5395] "Ted Cruz"                    "Jenny Wilson"               
[5397] "Mitt Romney"                 "Sherrod Brown"              
[5399] "Jim Renacci"                 "Stephen Faris"              
[5401] "Christopher S. Murphy"       "Matthew M. Corey"           
[5403] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5405] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5407] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5409] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[5411] "Shiva Ayyadurai"             "Elizabeth Ann Warren"       
[5413] "Geoff Diehl"                 "Shiva Ayyadurai"            
[5415] "Zak Ringelstein"             "Eric L. Brakey"             
[5417] "Angus S. King Jr."           "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5419] "John James"                  "Claire McCaskill"           
[5421] "Josh Hawley"                 "Japheth R. Campbell"        
[5423] "Jo Crain"                    "Craig S. O'Dear"            
[5425] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5427] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5429] "Craig S. O'Dear"             "Claire McCaskill"           
[5431] "Josh Hawley"                 "Craig S. O'Dear"            
[5433] "Jo Crain"                    "Japheth R. Campbell"        
[5435] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[5437] "Benjamin L. Cardin"          "Tony Campbell"              
[5439] "Neal Simon"                  "Sheldon Whitehouse"         
[5441] "Bob Flanders"                "Jon Tester"                 
[5443] "Matt Rosendale"              "Rick Breckenridge"          
[5445] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5447] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5449] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5451] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5453] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5455] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5457] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[5459] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[5461] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[5463] "Paula M. Overby"             "Amy Klobuchar"              
[5465] "Jim Newberger"               "Paula M. Overby"            
[5467] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[5469] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[5471] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5473] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5475] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5477] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5479] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5481] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5483] "Timothy Rex Hagan"           "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5485] "Dean Heller"                 "Timothy Rex Hagan"          
[5487] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5489] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5491] "Martha McSally"              "Angela Green"               
[5493] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[5495] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5497] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5499] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5501] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5503] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5505] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5507] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Joe Donnelly"               
[5509] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5511] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5513] "Craig S. O'Dear"             "Japheth R. Campbell"        
[5515] "Jo Crain"                    "Claire McCaskill"           
[5517] "Josh Hawley"                 "Craig S. O'Dear"            
[5519] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5521] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5523] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5525] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[5527] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[5529] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5531] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5533] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5535] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5537] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5539] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5541] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5543] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5545] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5547] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5549] "Angela Green"                "Zak Ringelstein"            
[5551] "Eric L. Brakey"              "Angus S. King Jr."          
[5553] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5555] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5557] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5559] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5561] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5563] "Timothy Rex Hagan"           "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5565] "Dean Heller"                 "Timothy Rex Hagan"          
[5567] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5569] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5571] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5573] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5575] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[5577] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5579] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5581] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[5583] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[5585] "Murray Sabrin"               "Heidi Heitkamp"             
[5587] "Kevin Cramer"                "Lawrence Zupan"             
[5589] "Bernie Sanders"              "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5591] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Rusty Hollen"               
[5593] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[5595] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[5597] "Rusty Hollen"                "Phil Bredesen"              
[5599] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5601] "John James"                  "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5603] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5605] "Martha McSally"              "Bill Nelson"                
[5607] "Rick Scott"                  "Martin Heinrich"            
[5609] "Mick Rich"                   "Gary Johnson"               
[5611] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5613] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5615] "David Baria"                 "Roger F. Wicker"            
[5617] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[5619] "Chris McDaniel"              "Tobey Bartee"               
[5621] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[5623] "Rusty Hollen"                "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5625] "Lou Barletta"                "Dale R. Kerns"              
[5627] "Neal Taylor Gale"            "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5629] "Lou Barletta"                "Neal Taylor Gale"           
[5631] "Dale R. Kerns"               "Jon Tester"                 
[5633] "Matt Rosendale"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5635] "Martha McSally"              "Elizabeth Ann Warren"       
[5637] "Geoff Diehl"                 "Shiva Ayyadurai"            
[5639] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5641] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5643] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5645] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[5647] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5649] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5651] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5653] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5655] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5657] "Angela Green"                "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5659] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5661] "Martha McSally"              "Angela Green"               
[5663] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5665] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5667] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5669] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5671] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5673] "Bruce Jaynes"                "Philena Irene Farley"       
[5675] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5677] "Bruce Jaynes"                "Philena Irene Farley"       
[5679] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5681] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5683] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[5685] "Rick Breckenridge"           "Bill Nelson"                
[5687] "Rick Scott"                  "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5689] "Lou Barletta"                "Neal Taylor Gale"           
[5691] "Dale R. Kerns"               "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5693] "Lou Barletta"                "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5695] "Lou Barletta"                "Joe Donnelly"               
[5697] "Mike Braun"                  "Joe Donnelly"               
[5699] "Mike Braun"                  "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5701] "Ted Cruz"                    "Phil Bredesen"              
[5703] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5705] "Kevin de León"               "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5707] "Kevin de León"               "Martin Heinrich"            
[5709] "Mick Rich"                   "Gary Johnson"               
[5711] "Sheldon Whitehouse"          "Bob Flanders"               
[5713] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[5715] "Shiva Ayyadurai"             "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5717] "Ted Cruz"                    "Thomas R. Carper"           
[5719] "Rob Arlett"                  "Nadine M. Frost"            
[5721] "Demitri G. Theodoropoulos"   "Thomas R. Carper"           
[5723] "Rob Arlett"                  "Nadine M. Frost"            
[5725] "Demitri G. Theodoropoulos"   "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5727] "Dean Heller"                 "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5729] "Dean Heller"                 "Bill Nelson"                
[5731] "Rick Scott"                  "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5733] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5735] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Benjamin L. Cardin"         
[5737] "Tony Campbell"               "Neal Simon"                 
[5739] "Arvin Vohra"                 "Jon Tester"                 
[5741] "Matt Rosendale"              "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5743] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5745] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5747] "Martha McSally"              "Phil Bredesen"              
[5749] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Phil Bredesen"              
[5751] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Sherrod Brown"              
[5753] "Jim Renacci"                 "Claire McCaskill"           
[5755] "Josh Hawley"                 "Jon Tester"                 
[5757] "Matt Rosendale"              "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5759] "John James"                  "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5761] "Ted Cruz"                    "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5763] "Ted Cruz"                    "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5765] "Martha McSally"              "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5767] "Martha McSally"              "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5769] "Kevin de León"               "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5771] "Kevin de León"               "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5773] "Lou Barletta"                "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5775] "John James"                  "Claire McCaskill"           
[5777] "Josh Hawley"                 "Kyrsten Sinema"             
[5779] "Martha McSally"              "Martin Heinrich"            
[5781] "Mick Rich"                   "Gary Johnson"               
[5783] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5785] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[5787] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[5789] "Dennis Schuller"             "Paula M. Overby"            
[5791] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[5793] "Jerry Trooien"               "Sarah Wellington"           
[5795] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5797] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5799] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5801] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[5803] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5805] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5807] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5809] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5811] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[5813] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[5815] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5817] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Joe Donnelly"               
[5819] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5821] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5823] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5825] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5827] "Jo Crain"                    "Japheth R. Campbell"        
[5829] "Craig S. O'Dear"             "Claire McCaskill"           
[5831] "Josh Hawley"                 "Jo Crain"                   
[5833] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Craig S. O'Dear"            
[5835] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[5837] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[5839] "Barry Michaels"              "Timothy Rex Hagan"          
[5841] "Kamau Akil Bakari"           "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5843] "John James"                  "Bill Nelson"                
[5845] "Rick Scott"                  "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5847] "Ted Cruz"                    "Timothy Michael Kaine"      
[5849] "Corey Stewart"               "Matt J. Waters"             
[5851] "Timothy Michael Kaine"       "Corey Stewart"              
[5853] "Matt J. Waters"              "Timothy Michael Kaine"      
[5855] "Corey Stewart"               "Amy Klobuchar"              
[5857] "Jim Newberger"               "Tina Smith"                 
[5859] "Karin Housley"               "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5861] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[5863] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5865] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5867] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5869] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[5871] "Adam C. Kokesh"              "Sherrod Brown"              
[5873] "Jim Renacci"                 "Bill Nelson"                
[5875] "Rick Scott"                  "Dianne Feinstein"           
[5877] "Kevin de León"               "Jenny Wilson"               
[5879] "Mitt Romney"                 "Reed C. McCandless"         
[5881] "Craig R. Bowden"             "Timothy Noel Aalders"       
[5883] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[5885] "Rick Breckenridge"           "Bill Nelson"                
[5887] "Rick Scott"                  "Bill Nelson"                
[5889] "Rick Scott"                  "Bill Nelson"                
[5891] "Rick Scott"                  "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"      
[5893] "Chele Farley"                "Mike Espy"                  
[5895] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Chris McDaniel"             
[5897] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5899] "Lucy M. Brenton"             "Joe Donnelly"               
[5901] "Mike Braun"                  "Lucy M. Brenton"            
[5903] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5905] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[5907] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5909] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5911] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5913] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5915] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5917] "Japheth R. Campbell"         "Jo Crain"                   
[5919] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5921] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5923] "Christopher S. Murphy"       "Matthew M. Corey"           
[5925] "Jenny Wilson"                "Mitt Romney"                
[5927] "Reed C. McCandless"          "Craig R. Bowden"            
[5929] "Timothy Noel Aalders"        "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5931] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5933] "Lou Barletta"                "Dale R. Kerns"              
[5935] "Neal Taylor Gale"            "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5937] "Lou Barletta"                "Neal Taylor Gale"           
[5939] "Dale R. Kerns"               "Joe Manchin, III"           
[5941] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5943] "Ted Cruz"                    "Timothy Michael Kaine"      
[5945] "Corey Stewart"               "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5947] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Jon Tester"                 
[5949] "Matt Rosendale"              "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[5951] "Dean Heller"                 "Christopher S. Murphy"      
[5953] "Matthew M. Corey"            "Amy Klobuchar"              
[5955] "Jim Newberger"               "Paula M. Overby"            
[5957] "Dennis Schuller"             "Tina Smith"                 
[5959] "Karin Housley"               "Sarah Wellington"           
[5961] "Jerry Trooien"               "Bill Nelson"                
[5963] "Rick Scott"                  "Bob Menendez"               
[5965] "Bob Hugin"                   "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5967] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Tammy Baldwin"              
[5969] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Timothy Michael Kaine"      
[5971] "Corey Stewart"               "Matt J. Waters"             
[5973] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[5975] "Gary Johnson"                "Debbie Stabenow"            
[5977] "John James"                  "Beto O'Rourke"              
[5979] "Ted Cruz"                    "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[5981] "Lou Barletta"                "Bill Nelson"                
[5983] "Rick Scott"                  "Bob Menendez"               
[5985] "Bob Hugin"                   "Murray Sabrin"              
[5987] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[5989] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5991] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[5993] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[5995] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[5997] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[5999] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[6001] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6003] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6005] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[6007] "Chris McDaniel"              "Mike Espy"                  
[6009] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Mike Espy"                  
[6011] "Chris McDaniel"              "Joe Donnelly"               
[6013] "Mike Braun"                  "Zak Ringelstein"            
[6015] "Eric L. Brakey"              "Angus S. King Jr."          
[6017] "Eric L. Brakey"              "Angus S. King Jr."          
[6019] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[6021] "Gary Johnson"                "Martin Heinrich"            
[6023] "Mick Rich"                   "Gary Johnson"               
[6025] "Martin Heinrich"             "Gary Johnson"               
[6027] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6029] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[6031] "Gary Johnson"                "David Baria"                
[6033] "Roger F. Wicker"             "Shawn R. O'Hara"            
[6035] "Danny Bedwell"               "Mike Espy"                  
[6037] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Chris McDaniel"             
[6039] "Tobey Bartee"                "Mike Espy"                  
[6041] "Cindy Hyde-Smith"            "Mike Espy"                  
[6043] "Chris McDaniel"              "Beto O'Rourke"              
[6045] "Ted Cruz"                    "Timothy Michael Kaine"      
[6047] "Corey Stewart"               "Matt J. Waters"             
[6049] "Martin Heinrich"             "Gary Johnson"               
[6051] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[6053] "Gary Johnson"                "Jacky S. Rosen"             
[6055] "Dean Heller"                 "Kamau Akil Bakari"          
[6057] "Timothy Rex Hagan"           "Barry Michaels"             
[6059] "Thomas R. Carper"            "Rob Arlett"                 
[6061] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6063] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6065] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6067] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6069] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6071] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6073] "Neal M. Dikeman"             "Beto O'Rourke"              
[6075] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[6077] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6079] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6081] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6083] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6085] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[6087] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[6089] "Gary Johnson"                "Dianne Feinstein"           
[6091] "Kevin de León"               "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6093] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Rusty Hollen"               
[6095] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[6097] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6099] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6101] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6103] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6105] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6107] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6109] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[6111] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6113] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6115] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6117] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6119] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6121] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6123] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[6125] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[6127] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[6129] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[6131] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[6133] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[6135] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6137] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6139] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6141] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6143] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6145] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6147] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6149] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6151] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6153] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6155] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6157] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6159] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6161] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6163] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6165] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6167] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6169] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6171] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6173] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6175] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6177] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6179] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6181] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6183] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6185] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6187] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6189] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6191] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6193] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6195] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6197] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6199] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6201] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6203] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6205] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6207] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6209] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6211] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6213] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6215] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6217] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6219] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6221] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6223] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6225] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6227] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6229] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6231] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6233] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6235] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6237] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6239] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6241] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6243] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6245] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6247] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6249] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6251] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6253] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6255] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6257] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6259] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6261] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6263] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6265] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6267] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6269] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6271] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6273] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6275] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6277] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6279] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6281] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6283] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6285] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6287] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6289] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6291] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6293] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6295] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6297] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6299] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6301] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6303] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[6305] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6307] "Amy Klobuchar"               "Jim Newberger"              
[6309] "Tina Smith"                  "Karin Housley"              
[6311] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6313] "Timothy Michael Kaine"       "Corey Stewart"              
[6315] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6317] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6319] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6321] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6323] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6325] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6327] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6329] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6331] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6333] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6335] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6337] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6339] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6341] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6343] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6345] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6347] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6349] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6351] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6353] "Don Blankenship"             "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6355] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6357] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Don Blankenship"            
[6359] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6361] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6363] "Don Blankenship"             "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[6365] "Lou Barletta"                "Jenny Wilson"               
[6367] "Mitt Romney"                 "Tammy Baldwin"              
[6369] "Leah Vukmir"                 "Beto O'Rourke"              
[6371] "Ted Cruz"                    "Neal M. Dikeman"            
[6373] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[6375] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[6377] "Martin Heinrich"             "Mick Rich"                  
[6379] "Aubrey Dunn"                 "Heidi Heitkamp"             
[6381] "Kevin Cramer"                "Bill Nelson"                
[6383] "Rick Scott"                  "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6385] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Don Blankenship"            
[6387] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6389] "Jon Tester"                  "Matt Rosendale"             
[6391] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6393] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[6395] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6397] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6399] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6401] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6403] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[6405] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6407] "Sheldon Whitehouse"          "Bob Flanders"               
[6409] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6411] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6413] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6415] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6417] "Timothy Michael Kaine"       "Corey Stewart"              
[6419] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6421] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6423] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[6425] "Shiva Ayyadurai"             "Sherrod Brown"              
[6427] "Jim Renacci"                 "Maria Cantwell"             
[6429] "Susan Hutchison"             "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6431] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6433] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Don Blankenship"            
[6435] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6437] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6439] "Jonathan Jenkins"            "Bob Menendez"               
[6441] "Bob Hugin"                   "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6443] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6445] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Joe Manchin, III"           
[6447] "Patrick Morrisey"            "Rusty Hollen"               
[6449] "Joe Donnelly"                "Mike Braun"                 
[6451] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6453] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6455] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6457] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6459] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[6461] "Chris McDaniel"              "Jason Shelton"              
[6463] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6465] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6467] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[6469] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6471] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6473] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6475] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6477] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6479] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6481] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6483] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6485] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6487] "Dianne Feinstein"            "Kevin de León"              
[6489] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6491] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6493] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[6495] "Mike Espy"                   "Chris McDaniel"             
[6497] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6499] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[6501] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6503] "David Baria"                 "Roger F. Wicker"            
[6505] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[6507] "Chris McDaniel"              "Jason Shelton"              
[6509] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[6511] "Mike Espy"                   "Chris McDaniel"             
[6513] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6515] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6517] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Joe Arpaio"                 
[6519] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6521] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6523] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[6525] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6527] "Mike Espy"                   "Cindy Hyde-Smith"           
[6529] "Chris McDaniel"              "Phil Bredesen"              
[6531] "Marsha Blackburn"            "Robert P. Casey Jr."        
[6533] "Lou Barletta"                "Sherrod Brown"              
[6535] "Jim Renacci"                 "Bill Nelson"                
[6537] "Rick Scott"                  "Elizabeth Ann Warren"       
[6539] "Geoff Diehl"                 "Shiva Ayyadurai"            
[6541] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6543] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6545] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6547] "Tammy Baldwin"               "Leah Vukmir"                
[6549] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6551] "Kirsten E. Gillibrand"       "Chele Farley"               
[6553] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6555] "Bob Menendez"                "Bob Hugin"                  
[6557] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6559] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6561] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6563] "Sherrod Brown"               "Jim Renacci"                
[6565] "Robert P. Casey Jr."         "Lou Barletta"               
[6567] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6569] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6571] "Timothy Michael Kaine"       "Corey Stewart"              
[6573] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6575] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6577] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6579] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6581] "Heidi Heitkamp"              "Kevin Cramer"               
[6583] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6585] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6587] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6589] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6591] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6593] "Jane Raybould"               "Deb Fischer"                
[6595] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6597] "Debbie Stabenow"             "John James"                 
[6599] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6601] "Jenny Wilson"                "Mitt Romney"                
[6603] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6605] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6607] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6609] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6611] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6613] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6615] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6617] "Bill Nelson"                 "Rick Scott"                 
[6619] "Jenny Wilson"                "Mitt Romney"                
[6621] "Jane Raybould"               "Deb Fischer"                
[6623] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[6625] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6627] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Kelli Ward"                 
[6629] "Kyrsten Sinema"              "Martha McSally"             
[6631] "Phil Bredesen"               "Marsha Blackburn"           
[6633] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6635] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6637] "Timothy Michael Kaine"       "Corey Stewart"              
[6639] "Timothy Michael Kaine"       "Corey Stewart"              
[6641] "Jenny Wilson"                "Mitt Romney"                
[6643] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           
[6645] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6647] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6649] "Claire McCaskill"            "Josh Hawley"                
[6651] "Jacky S. Rosen"              "Dean Heller"                
[6653] "Elizabeth Ann Warren"        "Geoff Diehl"                
[6655] "Beto O'Rourke"               "Ted Cruz"                   
[6657] "Joe Manchin, III"            "Patrick Morrisey"           

j Position Creating

Note: assignment is inherently “inplace” with :=

polls_dt[, num_grade_sq := numeric_grade^2][, c('numeric_grade', 'num_grade_sq')]
      numeric_grade num_grade_sq
              <num>        <num>
   1:           0.7         0.49
   2:           0.7         0.49
   3:           2.6         6.76
   4:           2.6         6.76
   5:           2.0         4.00
  ---                           
6654:           2.8         7.84
6655:            NA           NA
6656:            NA           NA
6657:            NA           NA
6658:            NA           NA

i and j Together

polls_dt[cycle == 2022, sum(sample_size)]
[1] 1779472

by

polls_dt[, .(total_sample_size = sum(sample_size), .N), by = "cycle"]
   cycle total_sample_size     N
   <num>             <num> <int>
1:  2022           1779472  2083
2:  2020                NA  2559
3:  2018                NA  2016

Exercise: data.table Exploration

  1. Compute the total sample size for only the 2018 and 2020 cycles (hint: use i and by, and drop the nulls)
  2. Use chaining to filter to only candidates with more than 20 distinct polls

Solutions: Exercise 1

polls_dt[cycle %in% c(2018, 2020), 
         .(total_sample_size = sum(sample_size, na.rm=TRUE), .N), 
         by = "cycle"]
   cycle total_sample_size     N
   <num>             <num> <int>
1:  2020           2123541  2559
2:  2018           1705153  2016

Solutions: Exercise 2

polls_dt[, .(polls = length(unique(poll_id))), by = 'candidate_name'][polls > 20]
              candidate_name polls
                      <char> <int>
 1:          Raphael Warnock   166
 2:   Herschel Junior Walker    88
 3:               Mark Kelly   170
 4:            Blake Masters    58
 5:              Marc Victor    29
 6:   Catherine Cortez Masto    48
 7:         Adam Paul Laxalt    48
 8:           John Fetterman    60
 9:                Mehmet Oz    58
10:             Chase Oliver    35
11:           Mandela Barnes    32
12:              Ron Johnson    33
13:                 Tim Ryan    52
14:                 JD Vance    52
15:           Michael Bennet    23
16:            Maggie Hassan    36
17:         Donald C. Bolduc    39
18:            Cheri Beasley    37
19:                 Ted Budd    37
20:              Val Demings    52
21:              Marco Rubio    52
22:          Shannon W. Bray    49
23:             Patty Murray    27
24:           Tiffany Smiley    27
25:                 Mike Lee    23
26:            Evan McMullin    23
27:           Kelly Loeffler    83
28:             Doug Collins    53
29:               Jon Ossoff    85
30:          David A. Perdue    85
31:       Theresa Greenfield    39
32:            Joni K. Ernst    41
33:           Jaime Harrison    36
34:           Lindsey Graham    36
35:           Sara I. Gideon    29
36:         Susan M. Collins    29
37:           Martha McSally   162
38:           Cal Cunningham   118
39:     Thomas Roland Tillis   119
40:      Mary Jennings Hegar    48
41:              John Cornyn    51
42:              Shane Hazel    21
43:                Ed Tarver    45
44:           Matt Lieberman    51
45:           Gary C. Peters   117
46:               John James   146
47:               Tina Smith    36
48:              Jason Lewis    23
49: John Wright Hickenlooper    25
50:             Cory Gardner    26
51:       Kevin Eugene Hayes    28
52:                Mike Espy    21
53:         Cindy Hyde-Smith    21
54:           Jeanne Shaheen    24
55:            Beto O'Rourke    45
56:          Debbie Stabenow    29
57:              Bill Nelson    90
58:               Rick Scott    90
59:           Kyrsten Sinema    52
60:                 Ted Cruz    41
61:           Jacky S. Rosen    33
62:              Dean Heller    33
63:             Joe Donnelly    27
64:               Mike Braun    27
65:         Claire McCaskill    50
66:              Josh Hawley    50
67:               Jon Tester    25
68:           Matt Rosendale    25
69:             Bob Menendez    21
70:                Bob Hugin    21
71:            Sherrod Brown    25
72:              Jim Renacci    25
73:         Joe Manchin, III    25
74:         Patrick Morrisey    25
75:            Phil Bredesen    38
76:         Marsha Blackburn    38
              candidate_name polls

reticulate

Background

  • R and python have different strengths
  • Often used together
  • Would be nice to leverage the strengths of python in R

The reticulated python is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world’s longest snakes and longest reptiles…The specific name, reticulatus, is Latin meaning “net-like”, or reticulated, and is a reference to the complex colour pattern.1

Example

Let’s create a python script with a data import function:

import_data.py
import pandas as pd
def import_data():
    return pd.read_csv('https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/data/senate_polls_historical.csv')

Using the Function

library(reticulate)

source_python('other_scripts/import_data.py')
out_df <- import_data()
head(out_df)
  poll_id pollster_id          pollster sponsor_ids      sponsors
1   81762        1250   Trafalgar Group        <NA>          <NA>
2   81762        1250   Trafalgar Group        <NA>          <NA>
3   81760        1515 Data for Progress        <NA>          <NA>
4   81760        1515 Data for Progress        <NA>          <NA>
5   81759         235  InsiderAdvantage         195 Fox 5 Atlanta
6   81759         235  InsiderAdvantage         195 Fox 5 Atlanta
       display_name pollster_rating_id pollster_rating_name numeric_grade
1   Trafalgar Group                338      Trafalgar Group           0.7
2   Trafalgar Group                338      Trafalgar Group           0.7
3 Data for Progress                522    Data for Progress           2.6
4 Data for Progress                522    Data for Progress           2.6
5  InsiderAdvantage                243     InsiderAdvantage           2.0
6  InsiderAdvantage                243     InsiderAdvantage           2.0
  pollscore                             methodology transparency_score   state
1       0.6  IVR/Live Phone/Text/Online Panel/Email                  1 Georgia
2       0.6  IVR/Live Phone/Text/Online Panel/Email                  1 Georgia
3      -1.2 IVR/Live Phone/Online Panel/Text-to-Web                  6 Georgia
4      -1.2 IVR/Live Phone/Online Panel/Text-to-Web                  6 Georgia
5      -0.3                                    Text                  5 Georgia
6      -0.3                                    Text                  5 Georgia
  start_date end_date sponsor_candidate_id sponsor_candidate
1    12/3/22  12/5/22                  NaN              <NA>
2    12/3/22  12/5/22                  NaN              <NA>
3    12/1/22  12/5/22                  NaN              <NA>
4    12/1/22  12/5/22                  NaN              <NA>
5    12/4/22  12/4/22                  NaN              <NA>
6    12/4/22  12/4/22                  NaN              <NA>
  sponsor_candidate_party endorsed_candidate_id endorsed_candidate_name
1                    <NA>                   NaN                     NaN
2                    <NA>                   NaN                     NaN
3                    <NA>                   NaN                     NaN
4                    <NA>                   NaN                     NaN
5                    <NA>                   NaN                     NaN
6                    <NA>                   NaN                     NaN
  endorsed_candidate_party question_id sample_size population subpopulation
1                      NaN      165972        1099         lv           NaN
2                      NaN      165972        1099         lv           NaN
3                      NaN      165968        1229         lv           NaN
4                      NaN      165968        1229         lv           NaN
5                      NaN      165967         750         lv           NaN
6                      NaN      165967         750         lv           NaN
  population_full tracking    created_at notes
1              lv      NaN 12/6/22 08:58  <NA>
2              lv      NaN 12/6/22 08:58  <NA>
3              lv      NaN 12/5/22 20:44  <NA>
4              lv      NaN 12/5/22 20:44  <NA>
5              lv      NaN 12/5/22 14:05  <NA>
6              lv      NaN 12/5/22 14:05  <NA>
                                                                                                                 url
1                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
2                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
3                                           https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
4                                           https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
5 https://insideradvantage.com/2022/12/05/breaking-insideradvantagefox-5-survey-warnock-holds-slim-lead-over-walker/
6 https://insideradvantage.com/2022/12/05/breaking-insideradvantagefox-5-survey-warnock-holds-slim-lead-over-walker/
                                                                                                         url_article
1                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
2                                                             https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/ga-sen-ro-1205/
3                                                                                                               <NA>
4                                                                                                               <NA>
5 https://insideradvantage.com/2022/12/05/breaking-insideradvantagefox-5-survey-warnock-holds-slim-lead-over-walker/
6 https://insideradvantage.com/2022/12/05/breaking-insideradvantagefox-5-survey-warnock-holds-slim-lead-over-walker/
                                                                                  url_topline
1 https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/GA-Runoff-Poll-Report-1205.pdf
2 https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/GA-Runoff-Poll-Report-1205.pdf
3                                                                                        <NA>
4                                                                                        <NA>
5                                                                                        <NA>
6                                                                                        <NA>
                                                                                               url_crosstab
1                                                                                                      <NA>
2                                                                                                      <NA>
3                                  https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
4                                  https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2022/12/dfp_ga_runoff_tabs.pdf
5 https://insideradvantage.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Insider-Advantage-Georgia-runoff-poll-12.4.22.pdf
6 https://insideradvantage.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Insider-Advantage-Georgia-runoff-poll-12.4.22.pdf
  source internal partisan race_id cycle office_type seat_number seat_name
1   <NA>      NaN      REP    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
2   <NA>      NaN      REP    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
3   <NA>    FALSE     <NA>    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
4   <NA>    FALSE     <NA>    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
5   <NA>      NaN     <NA>    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
6   <NA>      NaN     <NA>    9552  2022 U.S. Senate           2 Class III
  election_date  stage nationwide_batch ranked_choice_reallocated
1       12/6/22 runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
2       12/6/22 runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
3       12/6/22 runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
4       12/6/22 runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
5       12/6/22 runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
6       12/6/22 runoff            FALSE                     FALSE
  ranked_choice_round party  answer candidate_id         candidate_name  pct
1                 NaN   DEM Warnock        19086        Raphael Warnock 51.1
2                 NaN   REP  Walker        19088 Herschel Junior Walker 47.4
3                 NaN   DEM Warnock        19086        Raphael Warnock 51.0
4                 NaN   REP  Walker        19088 Herschel Junior Walker 49.0
5                 NaN   DEM Warnock        19086        Raphael Warnock 50.5
6                 NaN   REP  Walker        19088 Herschel Junior Walker 48.4

Using Modules

pd <- import('pandas')
pd$DataFrame$describe(out_df)
       poll_id pollster_id pollster_rating_id numeric_grade    pollscore
count  6658.00   6658.0000          6658.0000  6184.0000000 6408.0000000
mean  68500.72   1039.7792           312.0406     2.1130336   -0.3522316
std   10091.44    514.2321           189.4975     0.6905299    0.6419190
min   52596.00     23.0000             3.0000     0.5000000   -1.5000000
25%   56628.25    460.0000           155.0000     1.5000000   -0.9000000
50%   70109.50   1205.0000           279.0000     2.1000000   -0.3000000
75%   79077.00   1473.0000           449.0000     2.8000000    0.1000000
max   81780.00   1888.0000           861.0000     3.0000000    1.8000000
      transparency_score sponsor_candidate_id endorsed_candidate_id
count        4003.000000              342.000                     0
mean            5.944667            16361.547                   NaN
std             2.618505             5939.332                   NaN
min             0.000000            10441.000                   NaN
25%             4.000000            13454.000                   NaN
50%             6.000000            13669.000                   NaN
75%             8.000000            18873.000                   NaN
max            10.000000            30694.000                   NaN
      endorsed_candidate_name endorsed_candidate_party question_id sample_size
count                       0                        0     6658.00   6648.0000
mean                      NaN                      NaN   126906.79    843.5869
std                       NaN                      NaN    28563.12    416.2887
min                       NaN                      NaN    83156.00    169.0000
25%                       NaN                      NaN    91196.00    600.0000
50%                       NaN                      NaN   130674.00    782.0000
75%                       NaN                      NaN   156127.00   1000.0000
max                       NaN                      NaN   166103.00   5778.0000
      subpopulation  race_id       cycle  seat_number ranked_choice_round
count             0 6658.000 6658.000000 6658.0000000         189.0000000
mean            NaN 5393.404 2020.020126    1.0726945           1.7883598
std             NaN 3612.356    1.569257    0.9974292           0.9153955
min             NaN   96.000 2018.000000    0.0000000           1.0000000
25%             NaN  121.000 2018.000000    0.0000000           1.0000000
50%             NaN 6283.500 2020.000000    2.0000000           1.0000000
75%             NaN 8924.000 2022.000000    2.0000000           3.0000000
max             NaN 9552.000 2022.000000    2.0000000           3.0000000
      candidate_id        pct
count     6658.000 6658.00000
mean     16856.602   37.48254
std       6363.368   16.19858
min      11125.000    0.00000
25%      12414.000   35.00000
50%      13612.000   43.83500
75%      19168.000   48.00000
max      30798.000   75.00000

Quarto/RMarkdown Functionality

The following is a python chunk, but one that has access to variables created in R chunks with r. prefixes

import pandas as pd

r.out_df[['poll_id']]
      poll_id
0     81762.0
1     81762.0
2     81760.0
3     81760.0
4     81759.0
...       ...
6653  53946.0
6654  52630.0
6655  52630.0
6656  52643.0
6657  52643.0

[6658 rows x 1 columns]

Parallel Computing

Setup

To do parallel computing in R, we’ll use the parallel and doParallel packages:

library(parallel)
library(doParallel)
library(foreach)

Problem

  • Let’s say we have some sort of a root-finding problem of a non-linear function.
  • For example, for given \(a,b\), we want to find \(x\) such that

\[ \log(ax) = bx \]

To solve in R, we use uniroot, which requires we define a function:

f <- function(x, a, b){
    return(log(a*x)-b*x)
}
f(1, 1, 0)
[1] 0

uniroot

We can then solve the problem using uniroot

uniroot(
    f,
    lower = 0,
    upper = 5,
    a = 1,
    b = 0
)
$root
[1] 0.9999993

$f.root
[1] -7.313058e-07

$iter
[1] 8

$init.it
[1] NA

$estim.prec
[1] 6.103516e-05

Issue

  • uniroot is not vectorized
  • As a result, if we have to solve a lot of problems, this will be slow

Writing uniroot Wrapper

a <- c(5,4)
b <- c(-2,-1)

uniroot_root <- function(id, a, b){
    uniroot(
        f,
        lower = 0,
        upper = 10000,
        a = a[id],
        b = b[id]
    )$root
}

sapply(c(1:length(b)), uniroot_root, a=a, b=b)
[1] 0.1485971 0.2038873

Larger Problem

To make this more interesting, let’s solve a lot of problems

n_problems <- 100000
set.seed(481)
a <- runif(n_problems)
b <- -runif(n_problems)

Basic Timing

start <- proc.time()

out <- sapply(c(1:length(b)), uniroot_root, a=a, b=b)

proc.time()-start
   user  system elapsed 
  2.679   0.011   2.699 

Timing

library(profvis)

profvis({
    sapply(c(1:length(b)), uniroot_root, a=a, b=b)
})

Timing

Parallelization

This problem is “embarassingly parallel”

  • No communication needed between workers
  • Implies we should parallelize for big time gains

To do this, we’ll set up a cluster, and then ask it to do our sapply function

Creating a Cluster

total_cores <- parallel::detectCores()

cool_cluster <- parallel::makeCluster(
    total_cores - 2,
    type = "FORK"
)

doParallel::registerDoParallel(cl = cool_cluster)

start <- proc.time()
out <- foreach::foreach(
    i = c(1:length(b)),
    .combine = 'c'
) %dopar% {
    uniroot_root(i, a, b)
}
proc.time()-start
   user  system elapsed 
  9.270   1.087  10.907 

Why Isn’t This Faster?

  • The overhead outweighs the time gains
  • If the problems that you’re solving are sufficiently simple, no point in parallelizing

Slow Function Example

f <- function(x){
  Sys.sleep(1)
  runif(1)
}

Sequential Execution

n_problems <- 60

set.seed(481)
start <- proc.time()  
out1 <- sapply(c(1:n_problems), f)
proc.time()-start
   user  system elapsed 
  0.008   0.010  60.233 

Parallel Execution

cool_cluster <- parallel::makeCluster(
  total_cores - 2,
  type = "FORK"
)

doParallel::registerDoParallel(cl = cool_cluster)

set.seed(481)
start <- proc.time()  
out2 <- foreach::foreach(
  i = c(1:n_problems),
  .combine = 'c'
) %dopar% {
  f(i)
}
proc.time()-start
   user  system elapsed 
  0.020   0.016  10.039 

Comparison

out1
 [1] 0.354436920 0.404325740 0.838860289 0.309049028 0.829054232 0.491206911
 [7] 0.996420394 0.473326881 0.343622318 0.005036086 0.242904235 0.086066954
[13] 0.133522368 0.530177132 0.258205231 0.653697726 0.344520555 0.102308789
[19] 0.200173676 0.472875386 0.756812440 0.840211233 0.411764530 0.011822867
[25] 0.365562576 0.215658898 0.844589788 0.840390374 0.474421940 0.086366323
[31] 0.345038141 0.127689291 0.164185036 0.857654904 0.562194482 0.198694237
[37] 0.089464720 0.581045571 0.846848851 0.135043275 0.717291470 0.712106313
[43] 0.501429287 0.398383191 0.817219457 0.008899950 0.529515285 0.389536633
[49] 0.674451126 0.765454782 0.177267539 0.171454973 0.597249573 0.866886988
[55] 0.560226163 0.696262591 0.102302850 0.712901350 0.777225845 0.684739355
out2
 [1] 0.06660201 0.06660201 0.06660201 0.06660201 0.06660201 0.06660201
 [7] 0.62791686 0.62791686 0.62791686 0.62791686 0.62791686 0.62791686
[13] 0.11752456 0.11752456 0.11752456 0.11752456 0.11752456 0.11752456
[19] 0.43923356 0.43923356 0.43923356 0.43923356 0.43923356 0.43923356
[25] 0.23469940 0.23469940 0.23469940 0.23469940 0.23469940 0.23469940
[31] 0.39716634 0.39716634 0.39716634 0.39716634 0.39716634 0.39716634
[37] 0.37335617 0.37335617 0.37335617 0.37335617 0.37335617 0.37335617
[43] 0.80857954 0.80857954 0.80857954 0.80857954 0.80857954 0.80857954
[49] 0.64178663 0.64178663 0.64178663 0.64178663 0.64178663 0.64178663
[55] 0.83491053 0.83491053 0.83491053 0.83491053 0.83491053 0.83491053

Parallel Execution NB

Warning

If you need to compare parallel and non-parallel code that involves setting a seed, you need to be careful! See, e.g., doRNG

Stop Clusters

If you make a cluster, you should stop it once it finishes its job

parallel::stopCluster(cool_cluster)